[Vwoolf] Nigs, nicknames, & racial slurs

Christine Froula cfroula at northwestern.edu
Sat Feb 9 16:22:53 EST 2019


For what it's worth: Henry Louis (Skip) Gates rediscovered, edited, and 
published Our Nig during the years when we were colleagues in the 
English department at Yale. I still cherish the copy he bestowed on me 
with a radiant smile.

Christine

On 2/9/2019 1:48 PM, Linda Camarasana via Vwoolf wrote:
> Anne--
>
> Are you familiar with this book, /Our Nig/ by Harriet E. Wilson?
>
> https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/191882/our-nig-by-harriet-e-wilson/ 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.penguinrandomhouse.com_books_191882_our-2Dnig-2Dby-2Dharriet-2De-2Dwilson_&d=DwMFaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=B2e-UKKhnYe5lrEq8NEkMf9o4KvCJF-4y7Z7WnzjMp0&m=aoIgiHmOu_m5D7ypY4xZ5vVrnwy24VfT5OQ49gLY6Ug&s=1YH_nYXCv0s6vN0m7Yuu1Bc84yfHapwWjr2_2vC3O-c&e=>
>
> --Linda
> /
> /
> /Linda Camarasana/
> /Associate Professor and Department Chair, English/
> /Director, Women's Center/
> /SUNY College at Old Westbury/
> /Old Westbury, NY 11568/
> /camarasanal at oldwestbury.edu <mailto:camarasanal at oldwestbury.edu>/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Feb 9, 2019 at 11:35 AM Anne Fernald via Vwoolf 
> <vwoolf at lists.osu.edu <mailto:vwoolf at lists.osu.edu>> wrote:
>
>     When Stuart first sent this email, the subject line made me gasp.
>     It was too close to the racial slur. Which made me wonder: might
>     Lord Cecil's nickname be connected to the racial slur? Given the
>     frequency of references to "n*** brown" as a descriptor of
>     clothing in the teens, twenties, and thirties, I think it might. I
>     looked in the OED, and yes, "nig" is short for the racial slur:
>
>
>       nig, n.3
>
>     [...]
>     /colloq./and/regional/(usually/derogatory/and/offensive/).
>     Thesaurus »
>     Categories »
>
>
>             = nigger n.
>           <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.oed.com.avoserv2.library.fordham.edu_view_Entry_126934-23eid34821604&d=DwMFaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=B2e-UKKhnYe5lrEq8NEkMf9o4KvCJF-4y7Z7WnzjMp0&m=aoIgiHmOu_m5D7ypY4xZ5vVrnwy24VfT5OQ49gLY6Ug&s=yQHDTtI88dTqZ3xMbpLl8Gu204i1sUjSOhv2-QSFin8&e=>
>            (in various senses).
>
>     /c/1832 T. D. Rice /Jim Crow/ x De Nigs in ole Virginny Be so
>     black dey shine.
>     1840 /Daily Picayune (New Orleans) /20 Sept. 2/2   Two little
>     nigs..had a most scientific set-to at the corner.
>     1860 R. F. Burton /Lake Regions Central Afr./ I. 137 He
>     resents..the name of ‘Nigger’, or ‘Nig’—Jupiter Tonans has heard
>     of the offensive dissyllable..but has he heard of the more
>     offensive monosyllable which was forced upon the abbreviating
>     Anglo-Saxon by the fatal necessity of requiring to repeat the word
>     so frequently?
>     1879 Mrs. A. G. F. E. James /Indian Househ. Managem./ 43   Treat
>     your servants as fellow-creatures, not as ‘nigs’—a term too often
>     applied..to the Indian natives.
>     1916 J. B. Cooper /Coo-oo-ee/ xvi. 245   He never wipes the glass
>     slobbered over by dozens of dirty nigs!
>
>     As to why Lord Cecil might have that nickname, short of consulting
>     the full bio, I can only conjecture. Was he darker complected than
>     his family members? Was it because of his colonial work in Egypt?
>     Or, like lots of nicknames, did it come from some more obscure bit
>     of personal history.
>
>     In any case, watching this conversation unfold simultaneously with
>     some pretty sorry racial incidents of blackface here in the U.S.
>     and it struck me that it would be disingenuous to pretend that
>     Lord Cecil's nickname, Nigs, was unconnected to the history of
>     racism.
>
>     Anne
>
>     On Wed, Feb 6, 2019 at 3:57 PM Peter D L Stansky via Vwoolf
>     <vwoolf at lists.osu.edu <mailto:vwoolf at lists.osu.edu>> wrote:
>
>         Thanks Stuart for the mention of the Rudikoff book as I was
>         involved with its publication.  It was published by SPOSS, the
>         Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship and
>         copies should still be available on Amazon at very low prices.
>         SPOSS also published my /William Morris to Sergeant Pepper
>         /which contains a section on Bloomsbury.
>
>         Best to all, Peter
>
>         Sent from Mail
>         <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__go.microsoft.com_fwlink_-3FLinkId-3D550986&d=DwMF-g&c=aqMfXOEvEJQh2iQMCb7Wy8l0sPnURkcqADc2guUW8IM&r=k1OoytuRmrU4MiIwbI-7ElFohPGR5Vr0JxDyMjG9DsI&m=qyC0djSWGOis3bIRcrZ5AQTDuN0kuzUn86jxKSbvXVU&s=DJrvzvPLqyfbMbrWGziL0rk5IoMKxV2bnOHKyBcHc2s&e=>
>         for Windows 10
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>         *From:* Vwoolf
>         <vwoolf-bounces+stansky=stanford.edu at lists.osu.edu
>         <mailto:stanford.edu at lists.osu.edu>> on behalf of Stuart N.
>         Clarke via Vwoolf <vwoolf at lists.osu.edu
>         <mailto:vwoolf at lists.osu.edu>>
>         *Sent:* Wednesday, February 6, 2019 1:03:27 AM
>         *To:* Barbara Lounsberry
>         *Cc:* vwoolf at lists.osu.edu <mailto:vwoolf at lists.osu.edu>
>         *Subject:* Re: [Vwoolf] Nigs
>         Ref. to Lord Edward Cecil, L1 189.  For anything to do with
>         the aristocracy & VW, it’s worth starting with a rarely
>         referenced, but excellent book, RUDIKOFF, Sonya, "Ancestral
>         Houses: Virginia Woolf and the Aristocracy" (1999).
>         Stuart
>         *From:* Stuart N. Clarke via Vwoolf
>         *Sent:* Tuesday, February 5, 2019 4:24 PM
>         *To:* Barbara Lounsberry
>         *Cc:* vwoolf at lists.osu.edu
>         *Subject:* Re: [Vwoolf] Nigs
>         Making the grenadier connection is even more persuasive.  I
>         think we might be able to search VW’s connections to the
>         Cecils to find how close (as it were) she ever got to Lord
>         Edward. Kitty Maxse’s husband Leo was a brother of Lady
>         Violet, Lord Edward’s wife.
>         Stuart (whose mother was born in Lasswade)
>         *From:* Barbara Lounsberry
>         *Sent:* Tuesday, February 5, 2019 4:14 PM
>         *To:* Stuart N. Clarke
>         *Cc:* vwoolf at lists.osu.edu
>         *Subject:* Re: [Vwoolf] Nigs
>         Stuart:
>         Thank you for your illuminating (and, to me, very persuasive)
>         information on Lord Edward Cecil and Edward Pargiter of /The
>         Years/.
>         Your reference to Lord Cecil and the Grenadier Guards makes me
>         wish to add that I believe Woolf associated Kitty Malone in
>         /The Years /with Sir Walter Scott (Woolf's own diary
>         "father"). Kitty's married name is Lasswade (name of Scott's
>         home) and she much prefers the north over Oxford and London. 
>         Kitty is call "The Grenadier."  In the British Army, a
>         grenadier was a member of the first regiment of household
>         infantry. Grenadiers were specially selected foot soldiers in
>         elite units who threw grenades.  Thus Woolf links Kitty to
>         both Scott and to female household battle.
>         Hope this adds.  No doubt you can add more to this.
>         Barbara Lounsberry
>         On Tue, Feb 5, 2019 at 4:31 AM Stuart N. Clarke via Vwoolf
>         <vwoolf at lists.osu.edu> wrote:
>
>             You will recall that that’s Eleanor’s nickname for Edward
>             Pargiter in “The Years” (mentioned 4 times). Apparently,
>             that was VWS and HN’s name for Nigel (see CUP edn 420
>             39:13).  But why should that be a nickname for *Edward*?
>             I’ve found a more persuasive inspiration for the
>             nickname.  The family called Lord Edward Cecil, Nigs,
>             although I don’t know why.  Perhaps if I looked up a
>             biography, I would find out.  Anyway, see here from the ODNB:
>             *Cecil, Lord Edward Herbert Gascoyne-*(1867–1918), army
>             officer and administrator, was born in London on 12 July
>             1867, the fourth son and sixth of eight children of Robert
>             Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, third marquess of Salisbury
>             (1830–1903)
>             <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.oxforddnb.com_documentId_odnb-2D9780198614128-2De-2D32339&d=DwMF-g&c=aqMfXOEvEJQh2iQMCb7Wy8l0sPnURkcqADc2guUW8IM&r=k1OoytuRmrU4MiIwbI-7ElFohPGR5Vr0JxDyMjG9DsI&m=qyC0djSWGOis3bIRcrZ5AQTDuN0kuzUn86jxKSbvXVU&s=_Dm347sgnWdyczaPMUmROSSnrAT212c-y14fJSB-GsM&e=>,
>             prime minister, and his wife, Georgina Caroline
>             (1827–1899), daughter of Sir Edward Hall Aldersonand his
>             wife, Georgina Drewe. Known to his family as Nigs, and to
>             friends as Ned, Edward Cecilwas educated privately and at
>             Eton College, and was commissioned in the Grenadier
>             Guardsin 1887.
>             Stuart
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>     -- 
>     Anne E. Fernald
>     <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.fordham.edu_info_24101_anne-5Ffernald&d=DwMFaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=B2e-UKKhnYe5lrEq8NEkMf9o4KvCJF-4y7Z7WnzjMp0&m=aoIgiHmOu_m5D7ypY4xZ5vVrnwy24VfT5OQ49gLY6Ug&s=jTQBG1R_C-sK0u-U3vJ-NdyALbVg4-BYTraWCd1KEfo&e=> (she/her)
>     Professor of English and Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
>     Special Advisor to the Provost for Faculty Development
>     fernald at fordham.edu <mailto:fernald at fordham.edu>
>
>     Rose Hill: Cunniffe 211
>     718-817-3034
>
>     Lincoln Center: Martino Hall 422
>     212-636-7613
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>     Spring 2019 Office Hours: T/F 9:15-11:00 at Lincoln Center & by appt.
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