MCLC: Japan agrees to buy three islands

[Denton, Kirk]

MCLC LIST
From: kirk (denton.2 at osu.edu)
Subject: Japan agrees to buy three islands
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Source: NYT (9/6/12):
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/07/world/asia/japan-agrees-to-buy-islands-at
-center-of-dispute-with-china.html

Japan Agrees to Buy Islands at Center of Dispute With China
By MARTIN FACKLER

KYOTO, Japan — The Japanese government has struck a tentative agreement to
buy three uninhabited islands in the East China Sea that are at the center
of a heated territorial dispute with China, a source close to the talks
said Thursday.

A government negotiator got a verbal agreement from the islands’ owners, a
family living in suburban Tokyo, said the source, who asked not to be
identified because the negotiations were still in a sensitive stage. He
said the particulars of the deal, including a price, had yet to be
decided, and that the deal could still fall through.

A deal would allow the government to nationalize three of the five major
islands in the chain, known as the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu in
China. It would not directly affect the more crucial issue of sovereignty
over the islands, which are already administered by Japan but claimed by
China and also Taiwan.

While the dispute has been simmering for decades, emotions flared up in
April after Tokyo’s outspoken rightist governor, Shintaro Ishihara,
proposed that his city buy the islands. That prompted nationalists from
both countries to stage separate landings on the islands last month,
actions that led to anti-Japanese street demonstrations in China.

Mr. Ishihara’s proposal was apparently an effort to criticize Japan’s
governing Democratic Party, which had sought closer ties with Beijing, for
failing to take stronger action to defend against China’s increasingly
assertive claims to the islands. Mr. Ishihara had said he wanted to
bolster Japan’s control of the islands by erecting structures, like a
communications station, on them.

That prompted the national government to make a counteroffer to buy the
islands, something that Japanese officials have cast as an effort to
reduce tensions. They said that if the national government took control,
it would build no structures on the islands, and instead would strengthen
coast guard patrols and other efforts to prevent activists from landing on
them.

Still, China responded critically on Wednesday to earlier reports of a
purchase deal. In Beijing, a Foreign Ministry spokesman, Hong Lei, called
the sale “illegal and invalid,” according to The Associated Press.

Major Japanese media outlets had reported on Wednesday that a formal
agreement had been struck to sell the islands for 2.05 billion yen, or
about $26 million. However, a spokesman for the islands’ owners, the
Kurihara family, said that while the family was in negotiations with the
government, no formal agreement had been reached. The spokesman, Kazuyuki
Shimooki, said the reports were based on leaks to the local media,
possibly to pressure the family to make a final deal.

The national government already owns one of the islands, and the fifth
remains in private hands. While the islands themselves are little more
than barren rocks, the seafloor around them is believed by scientists to
hold rich petroleum deposits.

Japan says that China only began to claim the islands after those reserves
were discovered in the late 1960s. However, China says Japan seized the
islands from it in 1895 in a first step toward Japan’s empire-building in
the early 20th century. This has made the islands a potent symbol in China
of what many there see as Japan’s unrepentant attitude toward its
militaristic past.

Makiko Inoue and Hisako Ueno contributed reporting.