exp 17 - answers to some questions
Zellmer, Robert
zellmer.1 at osu.edu
Sat Apr 2 08:40:49 EDT 2022
I've received a couple of questions about exp 17.
1) Do NOT use my exp 17 (CrY) example as a one-to-one example for the
new exp 17 (BAR). They are very different exps. About the only thing to
use my example for is if you're having trouble figuring out how to use Excel
to do things (not likely since we've used it extensively up to this point) and
to get an idea of what a zero-order graph should look like and what you
might get for the 1st and 2nd-order graphs. I sent those links previously.
The calculations are different. In the new BAR exp we are following the
Abs of the reactant Dye and thus the Abs is directly proportional to the
conc. of Dye at each time. In the old exp 17 (CrY) we were getting Abs
values for the product and then had to calculate the conc. of remaining
reactant.
There's an instruction sheet for this new BAR exp in the "handout" for ch 14,
Chapter 14 - Chemical Kinetics - Handouts<https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/zellmer.1/chem1250/notes/ch14houts.pdf>
2) You need to include the initial conc of Dye at the moment of mixing
in the table for each solution. This is [Dye]o (at time = 0). It will be
different for each solution. It is NOT what was on the bottle (1.05 x 10^-4).
You can get this by using the dilution eqn.
For example, lets say we mixed 15.00 mL of the Dye with 15.00 mL of
H2O and then mixed this with the 10.00 mL of bleach. We can use
M2*V2 = M1*V1, where M1 = 1.05 x 10^-4, V1 = 15.00 mL and V2 = 40.00 mL.
The 40.00 mL is the total volume at the moment of mixing. This gives
the conc. of Dye at time zero, the moment of mixing. There's no Abs reading
for this point.
Include this data point in your table. It shouldn't be plotted with the other data
on your graph since you don't have the absorbance of the dye at the moment
of mixing before it's had a chance to react with the bleach. Just put a hyphen
in the box for Abs for time = 0.
3) There is a post-lab on Carmen. You'll find the module in the "Laboratory"
module.
Dr. Zellmer
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