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Excerpt from Julian Bell, The Violent Pacifist (Bloomsbury Heritage Series) Julian Bell took part in one of the largest offensives of the Spanish Civil War—the Battle of Brunete-- just west of Madrid. It was one of the bloodiest encounters of</div>
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<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style=""><p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="font-size:12pt;margin:0in;line-height:24pt;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Excerpt
from <i>Julian Bell, The Violent Pacifist</i> (Bloomsbury Heritage Series)</span></p><p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="margin:0in;line-height:24pt;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Julian
Bell took part in one of the largest offensives of the Spanish Civil War—the
Battle of Brunete-- just west of Madrid. It was
one of the bloodiest encounters of the war as the Republican forces. were
pounded by Franco’s air and artillery attacks --and costliest --as half of the
British Medical Unit was killed by the end of the three-week campaign. Julian,
driving roads as an ambulance driver near Villanueva de Canada as part of the
Spanish Medical Aid Unit attempted to escape a bombardment and hid under a
lorry along with others who were wounded by fragments of the bombs. In his
case, a fragment pierced his lung, and he was taken to a hospital in Escorial
where they had no capabilities for the surgery he needed and he died July
18, 1937. </span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="margin:0in;line-height:24pt;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:16px"> </span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Richard Rees, his friend, wrote of these events and of El </span>Galoso<span style="font-size:small;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
Hospital to which he and Julian were attached in “Close-Up of a Battle.” He
assessed Franco’s superiority in airplanes, 3 to 1. He described “a world where
the very air had turned into a whistling menace that might suddenly give birth
to a blinding maiming explosion.” Despite the horror of the scene, he described
Julian as “excited”; “indefatigable,” “talented
at organizing”; and “fuming with impatience at being kept so far from the
front.” Practical to the end—possessing the family ability to improvise and
patch--in a lull in the battle, Julian, he said, went out to repair the shell-holes in
the roads.</span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> Julian's death on July 18, 1937, occurred
during Virginia Woolf's writing of <i>Three Guineas</i>, her polemic about the
‘waste’ of war that has Julian as its subtext....</span></p><p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br></span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">by Pat
Laurence</span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Professor
Emerita</span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="line-height:normal;margin:0in;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">City
University of New York</span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="font-size:12pt;margin:0in;line-height:24pt;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="gmail-MsoBodyText" style="font-size:12pt;margin:0in;line-height:24pt;font-family:Courier"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 16, 2024 at 4:56 PM Mark Hussey via Vwoolf <<a href="mailto:vwoolf@lists.osu.edu">vwoolf@lists.osu.edu</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class="msg2540714647704955848">
<div style="font-size:1px;color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1px;height:0px;max-height:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:none">
An article in The Times (with some quite odd moments, such as Duncan Grant “often stayed at Charleston” as if he had been only an occasional visitor!) but otherwise informative and poignant. https: //www. thetimes. com/world/europe/article/search-starts-for-remains-of-poet-julian-bell-in-civil-war-grave-6b50z0qk7</div>
<div style="font-size:1px;color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:1px;height:0px;max-height:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;display:none"></div>
<div lang="EN-US" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="m_2540714647704955848WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal">An article in The Times (with some quite odd moments, such as Duncan Grant “often stayed at Charleston” as if he had been only an occasional visitor!) but otherwise informative and poignant.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/search-starts-for-remains-of-poet-julian-bell-in-civil-war-grave-6b50z0qk7__;!!KGKeukY!0Kr-Jq5Tn2r9yE-st7_ERfIKSKuWAtvzepOPhF3f9mpeAIrprI549VHi--jxP4FzJpiaOTgBPwoUMdt6OqlhMw$" target="_blank">https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/search-starts-for-remains-of-poet-julian-bell-in-civil-war-grave-6b50z0qk7</a><u></u><u></u></p></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
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