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    <font size="+1"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">In the
        United States, academic publishing is not financed by public
        money except in cases where the press hosting the journal is in
        a public university and even then, very little of the press's
        finances are coming from "the public."  Academic publishing is
        paid for through subscriptions, which are owned either by
        individuals or more often by universities. Perhaps this basic
        difference in academic publishing is the reason U.S. scholars
        don't understand European methods of making scholarship
        available.<br>
        <br>
        June Cummins<br>
        <br>
      </font></font>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/24/14, 4:39 PM, Francesca wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:DUB113-DS117BE4E2EDBE5054264037AF720@phx.gbl"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB">Dear professor Hussey,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB">I dare answer your
              question even though I do not belong to the academic
              world; I just have a
              degree (I wrote a dissertation about The Voyage Out) and a
              PhD (again about travel
              literature) but I am a librarian who works in Italy, at
              the Library System of
              the University of Trento.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB">One of my professional
              tasks is related to Open Access. I will not bother you all
              advocating for OA (there
              are a lot of reliable websites you can read in order to
              get the information you
              may be interested in) but I will just add some words about
              your remark:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB">>></span></font><font face="Times New
            Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
              font-family:"Times New Roman"" lang="EN-GB"> </span></font><font
            face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
              "Times New Roman"" lang="EN-US">journals that
              give their content away for nothing<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">OA journals are
              peer-reviewed journals which do not give away *<b><span
                  style="font-weight:
                  bold">their</span></b>* content for nothing (I am
              highlighting “their”
              because the content’s rights should not be considered as
              “the
              publisher’s”, but should be retained by the author…). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">These journals are just
              based on a different economic model. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">Research outputs
              (articles) should not be financed more than once by public
              money. There is no
              reason whatsoever for publicly financing a research
              project at the begining,
              then selling the output to a commercial publisher, which
              must be re-paid again
              by libraries (subscriptions) to enable researchers and
              students access the
              article.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">In OA, Universities and
              researchers pay just once (with research grants) for a
              paper to be published. After
              that, nothing more is due to the publisher; the paper goes
              through the
              journal's normal peer review process and the article is
              then freely and openly
              available because it has already been paid.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">It is so sad that after eleven
              years from the Berlin Declaration there should be still so
              many
              misunderstandings and biases about Open Access. I do not
              ask you to adhere to
              OA movement of course, but I would consider myself
              professionally satisfied if
              an unbiased knowledge of OA principles were slowly
              achieved.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">Sincecerly yours (and
              apologizing for my English),<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">Francesca Valentini<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-US">   </span></font><font color="navy"
            face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial;color:navy" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"
              lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <div>
          <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
            align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman"">
                <hr tabindex="-1" size="2" width="100%" align="center">
              </span></font></div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold"
                  lang="EN-GB">Da:</span></font></b><font face="Tahoma"
              size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"
                lang="EN-GB">
                Vwoolf
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:vwoolf-bounces+frvln=hotmail.com@lists.osu.edu">mailto:vwoolf-bounces+frvln=hotmail.com@lists.osu.edu</a>]
                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Per conto di </span></b>Mark
                Hussey<br>
                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Inviato:</span></b>
                lunedì 24 novembre 2014 </span></font><font
              face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma">22.53<br>
                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">A:</span></b>
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:VWOOLF@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu">VWOOLF@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu</a><br>
                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Oggetto:</span></b>
                [Vwoolf] Open Access</span></font><font face="Times New
              Roman" size="3"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"" lang="EN-US">Do those of you likely
              to publish in US-based journals (such as, for example, <i><span
                  style="font-style:italic">Woolf Studies Annual</span></i>!)
              have any concerns
              about the UK government’s forthcoming requirement that to
              be counted you
              may only publish in journals that give their content away
              for nothing?  <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri" size="2"><span
              style="font-size:
              11.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Vwoolf mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Vwoolf@lists.osu.edu">Vwoolf@lists.osu.edu</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.osu.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf">https://lists.osu.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <div class="moz-signature">
        <title></title>
        <br>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">________________________________________<br>
                    June Cummins, Associate Professor<br>
                    Director, Graduate Program<br>
                    Department of English and Comparative Literature<br>
                    San Diego State University<br>
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jcummins@mail.sdsu.edu">jcummins@mail.sdsu.edu</a><o:p></o:p><br>
                    SDSU
                    Children’s Literature Program<o:p></o:p><br>
                    <a href="http://childlit.sdsu.edu"><span
                        class="GramE">childlit.sdsu.edu</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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