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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Indeed fascinating, and I withdraw my earlier insistence that they couldn’t be these things. The fact that the painting is shifting
date makes a big difference, of course!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Long live lens caps.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Caroline<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> Vwoolf [mailto:vwoolf-bounces@lists.osu.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jeannette Smyth<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, 8 October 2014 10:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> VWOOLF@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vwoolf] Orlando portrait<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I shall not be taking a victory lap.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Lens caps all around!!!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Jeannette Smyth<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Oct 7, 2014, at 3:37 PM, Christine Froula wrote<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Greetings, Julie and everyone. My friend Claudia Swan, a historian of Dutch art, forwarded Julie Vandivere's query about the painting to a friend of hers, another expert, who replied (below).
<br>
<br>
Christine <o:p></o:p></p>
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<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dear Claudia,
<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(<i>Ik schrijf even in het Engels ten behoeve van je correspondent</i>)
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">This really is an interesting painting!
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Without doubt the object is a spyglass, probably with one drawtube which in the painting is in the
collapsed position. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The two white circles are protective caps: one for the eye glass and the other for the objective
lens. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">At the time these costly hand held telescopes were made of ivory.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(See also the page from my book on the Louwman collection)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Actually the most prominent telescope maker of 17<sup>th</sup> century England was Richard Reeve(s),
who was educated as an ivory turner. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(See: A.D.C. Simpson, ‘Richard Reeve — The ‘English Campani’ — And the origins of the London telescope-making
tradition’, <i>Vistas in Astronomy</i>, Volume 28, Part 1, 1985, Pages 357-365).
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">See for instance also the trade card of John Yarwell from 1683.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">However, the assumed date of the painting can NOT be 1610.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">In my view the costumes can be dated a few decades later, in the period 1640-1660?
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">That would also make more sense with the object, which in my feeling also must be from that time
span. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Besides, the second son of Edward, 4th Earl of Dorset was born in 1622!
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Nevertheless, it must be one of the earliest depictions of an ivory spyglass.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">By the way, what is a ‘Necco wafer’?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">My very best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Huib Zuidervaart
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">----------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Dr. Huib J. Zuidervaart</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-autospace:none">
<i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Senior Historian of Science
</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-autospace:none">
<i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences - KNAW</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><i><span lang="NL" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.huygens.knaw.nl/"><span lang="EN-US">www.huygens.knaw.nl</span></a></span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-autospace:none">
<i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">P.O. Box 90.754</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">NL-2509 LT The Hague</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The Netherlands</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Van:</span></b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Claudia
Swan [<a href="mailto:c-swan@northwestern.edu">mailto:c-swan@northwestern.edu</a>]
<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 7 oktober 2014 2:04<br>
<b>Aan:</b> Huib Zuidervaart<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Fwd: home</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="NL" style="color:#1F497D">[…]</span><span lang="NL"><br>
<br>
Ik schrijf dadelijk een antwoord <span style="color:#1F497D">[…] </span>maar dacht, als iemand een antwoord heeft op de vraag hieronder (over de kleine witte cirkels) dan ben jij het, oder?
<br>
<br>
</span>Hartelijke groet, <br>
Claudia <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">-------- Original Message --------
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">[Vwoolf] What do you think these are?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Mon, 29 Sep 2014 14:20:09 +0000<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>From: </b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Vandivere, Julie
<a href="mailto:jvandive@bloomu.edu"><jvandive@bloomu.edu></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="mailto:vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu">vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu</a>
<a href="mailto:vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu"><vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
The first edition of Orlando had this as one of its illustrations. What do you think the little white circles are on the table? <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I know the illustration was done at Knole by an unknown artist and is of Edward Sackville West "The Two Sons of Edward, 4th Earl of Dorset by Cornelius Nule in about 1610. In Orlando,
the painting appears in black and white, but here I am including the colored one because I would love speculation on what the two white dots on the table are. They look like felt pads. I know this might seem a bit silly, but I'm using the painting to make
an argument.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">They look like felt pads and might be to guard the glass on the telescope that is lying on the table.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But I'd hate to make that argument without some input. Necco wafers?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><Detail.jpg><Sons of Edward, 4th Earl of Dorset .jpg><princess-mary-stuart-and-prince-william-of-orange.jpg><Yarwell.jpg><Pages from 2013-Louwman_&_Zuidervaart_Telescopes.pdf>_______________________________________________<br>
Vwoolf mailing list<br>
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<a href="https://lists.osu.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf">https://lists.osu.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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