<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Georgia;
        panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Cambria;
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
h1
        {mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:24.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
        font-weight:bold;}
h6
        {mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 6 Char";
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:7.5pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
        font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.Heading1Char
        {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
        mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
        font-family:"Cambria","serif";
        color:#365F91;
        font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading6Char
        {mso-style-name:"Heading 6 Char";
        mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 6";
        font-family:"Cambria","serif";
        color:#243F60;
        font-style:italic;}
span.EmailStyle20
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle21
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
        margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-AU" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I think I see the article author’s main point, but am dubious about some of the claims—notably the equation of “middlebrow” with
 “democracy.”  But I am grateful for the link to Woolf’s (unsent) letter, which I don’t remember having read before.  I love it!  So full of wit and rage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Caroline 
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> vwoolf-bounces+caroline.webb=newcastle.edu.au@lists.service.ohio-state.edu
 [mailto:vwoolf-bounces+caroline.webb=newcastle.edu.au@lists.service.ohio-state.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Stuart N. Clarke<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, 3 August 2014 5:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'VWOOLF listserv'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Vwoolf] Woolf and the middlebrow, from today’s New York Times<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">I didn’t read this article carefully, but I couldn’t make any sense of it at all.  I don’t know where the author got this from:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">The nature of capitalism, we have been taught to believe, tends toward greater equality, wider opportunity and the
 leveling of archaic, invidious distinctions based on pedigree. Mr. Piketty throws cold water on this conventional wisdom, which has been part of the intellectual birthright of nearly everyone born in the West since the end of World War II.”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Is this some sort of “trickle down” effect, argued by -- is it Milton Friedman?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">I suppose it’s appropriate that the article should have quoted Woolf’s “letter”, which, although not really difficult to understand (esp. ever since Melba Cuddy-Keane
 deconstructed it), is difficult to absorb because the reader tends to come at it with his/her own prejudices.  I came at the NYT article with my own prejudices, yet somehow I doubt that Melba will be able clarify it for me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Stuart<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="mailto:camarasana@mindspring.com" title="camarasana@mindspring.com">Linda Camarasana</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">Sent:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> Sunday,
 August 03, 2014 2:30 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">To:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="mailto:vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu" title="vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu">
'VWOOLF listserv'</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">Subject:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> [Vwoolf]
 Woolf and the middlebrow, from today’s New York Times<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Cheers!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Linda Camarasana<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">SUNY Old Westbury<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="mailto:emailthis@ms3.lga2.nytimes.com">emailthis@ms3.lga2.nytimes.com</a> [<a href="mailto:emailthis@ms3.lga2.nytimes.com">mailto:emailthis@ms3.lga2.nytimes.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 02, 2014 9:17 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:camarasana@mindspring.com">camarasana@mindspring.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> NYTimes.com: A Resurgence in Inequality and Its Effects on Culture
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="601" style="width:360.6pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="16" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:#F0F4F5">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="border:none;border-top:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">Sent by
<a href="mailto:camarasanal@oldwestbury.edu">camarasanal@oldwestbury.edu</a>:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" width="105" height="15" id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://i1.nyt.com/images/misc/nytlogo194x27.gif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:white;border-top:#EEEEEE 1.0pt;border-left:#EEEEEE 1.0pt;border-bottom:#CFCFCF 2.25pt;border-right:#DDDDDD 1.5pt;border-style:solid;border-radius: 4px">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:10.5pt 9.0pt 10.5pt 10.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1026" src="http://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/08/03/arts/03CROSS/03CROSS-thumbStandard.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border:none;padding:10.5pt 10.5pt 10.5pt 10.5pt">
<h6 style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.5pt;margin-left:0cm">
<span style="color:black;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal">Cross Cuts<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h1 style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0cm">
<span style="font-size:17.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black;font-weight:normal"><a href="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=InCMR7g4BCKC2wiZPkcVUv6RZAlqLkMr&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0"><span style="color:#004276">A
 Resurgence in Inequality and Its Effects on Culture </span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h6 style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:3.75pt;margin-left:0cm">
<span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal">By A. O. SCOTT</span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray;font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#333333">The implications of entrenched inequality described by the economist Thomas Piketty extend beyond the realm of political economy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">Or, copy and paste this URL into your browser:
<a href="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=InCMR7g4BCKC2wiZPkcVUv6RZAlqLkMr&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0">
<b><span style="color:#004276">http://nyti.ms/1tDnR91 </span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">To get unlimited access to all New York Times articles, subscribe today.
<a href="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=4z5Q7LhI+KVBjmEgFdYACDuqzkg7rwCIjbQiYyNWYJIW5drsCg04xD2q1X6bqVB/vYPHy+JP5GfoOOml3K0i6GaUY7fZ7jcK869mPAvEGfk=&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0">
<b><span style="color:#004276">See Subscription Options. </span></b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:15.0pt 0cm 15.0pt 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">To ensure delivery to your inbox, please add
<a href="mailto:nytdirect@nytimes.com"><b><span style="color:#004276">nytdirect@nytimes.com</span></b></a> to your address book.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:18.0pt 0cm 6.0pt 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666;text-transform:uppercase">Advertisement<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/adx/bin/adx_click.html?type=goto&opzn&page=secure.nytimes.com/mem/emailthis.html&pos=Frame6A&sn2=6da5bd5a/78e3a264&sn1=cb9ba49e/f6405aeb&camp=FoxSearchlight_AT2014-1911125C&ad=08.01.Calvary_NowPla_NYT336x90.jpg&goto=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Efoxsearchlight%2Ecom%2Fcalvary%2F" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="336" height="90" id="_x0000_i1027" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/adx/images/ADS/37/94/ad.379424/Calvary_NYT336x90NowPlaying.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:7.5pt 0cm 18.75pt 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#909090"><a href="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=4z5Q7LhI+KVBjmEgFdYACMlEhIhWVuPIxganfKahJGpDcKtdpfztygRnz23j1z6nDpx4eAAqQbYRMMl5L56EeQ==&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0"><span style="color:#909090">Copyright
 2014</span></a> | <a href="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=4z5Q7LhI+KUv6vqdu/zT/DtUzLlQEcSh&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0">
The New York Times Company</a> | NYTimes.com 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1028" src="http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=hdaNaYedr2/IomeWRKt0nffrak8aSGLbvtkkq/r7ihwOf5XePlpJ1w==&user_id=0bed33f297542281c6d8eb12d381dd14&email_type=eta&task_id=140702861739942&regi_id=0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">
<hr size="3" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">_______________________________________________<br>
Vwoolf mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu">Vwoolf@lists.service.ohio-state.edu</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.service.ohio-state.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf">https://lists.service.ohio-state.edu/mailman/listinfo/vwoolf</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>