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<div>December 16, 2014 - In This Issue:</div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK17">Mission impossible</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK45">Funding in California</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK44">A triumph in redesign</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK43">An all-encompassing tool for expanded learning time</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK42">Educating young offenders</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK53">Adverse childhood experiences</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK54">Stereotypes, gender, race, and discipline</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="https://mail.aol.com/38865-418/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27725130&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK67">Another country</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Mission impossible</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">What burned teacher 
Ellie Herman out after five years, she relates on the Answer Sheet blog 
in The Washington Post, was a photocopier dubbed "La Bestia" in her 
low-income high school in Los Angeles. Herman, decades-long TV 
writer/producer for shows like "Desperate Housewives," "Chicago Hope," 
and "Newhart," switched in 2007 to teaching Drama, Creative 
Writing, English 11, and 9th-grade Composition at a South Los Angeles 
charter that was 97 percent Latino and where 96 percent lived below the 
poverty line. "The day I definitively and conclusively gave up, it was 
after six o'clock and I was making 100 copies of 11 different scenes for
 my Drama class. I'd been at work since before 7 a.m.; it was dark when I
 arrived at school and dark now," Herman writes. A self-professed 
workaholic, she found that in teaching, "no matter how fast or long I 
worked, I could not get everything done... Everything felt like an 
emergency." On that particular day, La Bestia jammed mid-job and Herman,
 "just stood there. All I could think was: 'I can't live this way'." She
 did not renew her contract. When teachers in other countries aren't in 
front of students, they plan curricula, grade papers, call parents, 
conference with students, create assignments, meet with other teachers, 
innovate, and learn. In the U.S., Herman says, public school teachers 
get no time to do the other half of their job. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSoyF6A-Fu70sGbf7ZGyTWAvAr75efnl2qRgH5nEqttYXENzM39zpJF7wmFCacP7ygCMhvyJc6jN1X5iMZqaHkP1-YQCC4DGO_JVJ8GdGYpQhFdpBiLqt-joIcUcVWFCcFuybvnQQAKwV3pEtLB4O1Cfi55OXb3WvNSkqbQE49owrpLE-jAmV_qeHLWoCW2QjhSmbJ6DDWacLQtRe6WsdmUsjsJWG4Pgp-AedsliMYYG-PSvqh8gC3nw==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Funding in California</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">In an effort to fund its
 schools more efficiently and effectively, California has chosen a 
lead-from-behind approach that gives more state money to districts but 
pushes communities to hold local schools accountable for how this aid is
 used, writes Andrew Ujifusa in Education Week. In practice, the process
 varies widely, as districts throughout California put the Local Control
 Funding Formula and locally driven accountability plans into full 
effect. Supporters say the system eliminates the state's ineffective 
dominance over K-12 spending, and argue it empowers diversity in the 
state's approximately 1,000 districts and 11,000 public schools. Local 
officials say it will still take several years for state aid to match 
what it was before the Great Recession. It's not clear whether districts
 are using increased funds to explore new approaches to instruction or 
simply rebuilding programs and staff positions. Some worry districts 
that continue to shortchange struggling students won't be identified 
often enough or be required to restructure. In shifting to this system, 
the state eliminated most categorical programs it used to fund and 
control. Regardless, updated budget projections from the California 
Legislative Analyst's Office show that $2 billion in unexpected state 
tax revenue in fiscal 2015 may be made available to public schools. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS2hPvEoNgK1wOUA1Xvnp38aUBrBX8wOVrgA9T-bvONSe0r3a4Em9zHrugHCCLpjzAW8GFipuO53VLd718w69hYrqAN3oL0Ajv09repAaw1OQlQIb0mxou9ewsTMxeFgjUunbYc1hQ9_R2Q0v_wmljghlJ9pvD5qhivxs6NSN2LyICWo0fWUTbOA==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>A triumph in redesign</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">In a profile of 
Guilmette Elementary School in Lawrence, Massachusetts, Jennifer Davis 
writes in The Hechinger Report that Principal Lori Butterfield didn't 
want to boost literacy and math scores at the cost of everything else. 
Lawrence Receiver Jeff Riley gave district principals "charter-like" 
autonomies, including control over budgets, curricula, schedule, 
professional development, and how much time (200 or 300 hours) to add to
 a full school year (contracts approved by the union). Expanded time, 
and a year to plan for it, proved critical for Guilmette, writes Davis. 
Instructional priorities included reading comprehension, experiential 
learning, and teacher collaboration. Guilmette now runs from 7:30 a.m. 
to 3:35 p.m. To ensure all students are on track, the schedule 
incorporates a Learning Lab where students receive targeted 
interventions from instructional coaches and special education teachers.
 Other students take part in accelerated studies, like small debate 
teams or higher math-skills groups. Teachers regularly review student 
data. In 2014, after one year with a redesigned schedule, 46 percent of 
Guilmette's third- and fourth-graders were proficient in reading, a 
ten-point increase over 2013. Sixty-three percent of third- and 
fourth-graders were proficient in math, a five-point bump over 2013 -- 
and 22 points higher than 2012 -- outperforming the state by three 
points. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS7gPMIfMStFHrk18GWO7ypRVCdNsA0SEJGzPPkWNjP9DvmsuGIinHcyNK24djZU-4aDt49-NPJVVS-tjqnJFDJgObwE4HmqbbMvvHF50FMKtdURD1XGc9FEAqAyT6ztbCSCMz1mMploxpJ2STC6BEpFxJ3ZyAgDh6GHOCmh4CkIqEL2HCF7N_edSIyqlpFU0EewkfsNdroXMJURrezBd1re39pm7H7UL6&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>An all-encompassing tool for expanded learning time</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The Annenberg Institute 
for School Reform (AISR) has released a web-based tool for school and 
district leaders, reform support partners, researchers, and community 
organizations around effectively measuring the process and impact of 
expanded and re-imagined learning time. The tool offers a range of 
measures beyond standardized test scores that encompass the entire 
context surrounding educational improvement -- academic research, data 
tools, videos, etc. -- on indicators such as teacher leadership; engaged
 student learning; and student, family, and community engagement. The 
project was undertaken with the goal of making research accessible to 
those around the country working to create equitable education systems, 
according to Michelle RenĂ©e of AISR. "After we created our initial 
framework of 24 indicators, our partners had more questions: Does 
research support these measures? Have any data already been collected on
 more challenging measures such as social and emotional growth?" The 
site's resources aim to provide a deeper understanding of how more and 
better learning time can influence students' lives, school policy, and 
the systems surrounding schools. The project is part of the Ford 
Foundation's more and better learning time initiative, which seeks to 
reinvent urban public schools by adding and improving learning time to 
ensure that students are prepared for college, career, and civic 
participation. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWl8Xb-K6TBWAhkaS6jubIgXdMyAE7S9XDNMOd5zdqP-gmz_gjVUnY8sAjqT7gj6197Yt7O17OXASXlJd0bu5FdRarhbJgNSM5WynSabqYJmavsvAWploeluq2w6xtdS6Pw==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Educating young offenders</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">U.S. Education Secretary
 Arne Duncan and U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder Jr. have released 
guidelines for improving education for youth in the nation's juvenile 
detention centers, reports Moriah Balingit for The Washington Post. An 
estimated 60,000 young people are in custody nationally on any given 
day, many already behind in school; poor schooling in custody puts them 
further behind. A Washington Post investigation last month detailed how 
incarcerated juveniles on Native American reservations languish in 
facilities without instruction. The new guidance clarifies education 
rights of juvenile offenders, indicating they have many of the same 
rights to special education as their peers. The guidelines do not create
 new policy, nor expand federal authority to enforce provisions, but 
advocates see their issuance as a sign that federal authorities are 
taking the education of incarcerated youth seriously. The guidelines 
also clarify that some incarcerated juveniles are eligible for Pell 
grants, which have helped millions of poor students attend college, and 
could enable young offenders to take college classes in custody. Studies
 have shown that inmates who receive a college education are less likely
 to re-offend. To incarcerate a juvenile offender costs an average of 
$88,000 per year; good schooling could reduce the likelihood that young 
people will be arrested again. <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>More</strong></span></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Adverse childhood experiences</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A new study in Health 
Affairs uses the 2011-12 National Survey of Children's Health to assess 
the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among U.S. 
children, including exposure to violence, extreme economic hardship, 
family discord, and mental health and substance abuse problems. The 
authors find nearly one-half of U.S. children have encountered at least 
one of nine types of adverse experiences. Over 22 percent (one in five) 
had two or more such experiences; these children were more than twice as
 likely to have a chronic condition or special health care needs, and 
were over 2.5 times more likely to repeat a grade in school. The authors
 also found that children who learn resiliency skills -- such as the 
capacity to usually stay calm and in control when faced with a challenge
 -- had mitigated negative effects and better engagement in 
school. Children receiving care in a family-centered medical home were 
more likely to demonstrate key aspects of resilience even when exposed 
to higher numbers of adverse childhood experiences. The authors 
recommend a coordinated effort to fill knowledge gaps and translate 
existing knowledge about adverse childhood experiences and resilience 
into national, state, and local policies, with a focus on addressing 
childhood trauma in health systems as they evolve during ongoing reform.
 <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS2ZyuBVIvkeLtZY2AuIXGPbsmHWufb-_T_Si69kMFIGlQm8UxXy8onW2fS7P6DwFgneE0QfmO5PG9OOwtr6vvE7ygGHXUw47gJlpUKk6DGqQ7y3D6ErrMR1Pj9TDRcJfho1NLKFB4RJvR6l_Yf6TyLzTHm9Y_gLVTzHrP6PmbFcM=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Stereotypes, gender, race, and discipline</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">For all the attention on
 the problems black boys face with school discipline and criminal 
justice, focus is growing around these issues as they pertain to black 
girls, writes Tanzina Vega in The New York Times. Data from the Office 
for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Education show that from 2011
 to 2012, black girls in public elementary and secondary schools 
nationwide were suspended at a rate of 12 percent, more than girls of 
any other race or ethnicity, and compared with only two percent for 
white girls. An analysis of data from the National Longitudinal Surveys 
of Youth and the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health also 
indicates that black girls with the darkest skin tones were three times 
more likely to be suspended than black girls with the lightest skin. 
Different gender expectations exist for black girls compared with white 
girls and within a cross-sections of black girls: "When a darker-skinned
 African-American female acts up, there's a certain concern about her 
boyish aggressiveness, that she doesn't know her place as a female, as a
 woman," says Lance Hannon of Villanova University, who conducted the 
analysis. Compared with black boys, who are disciplined at higher rates 
than boys of other races and ethnicities, researchers find black girls 
are penalized more subjectively, such as for having a bad attitude or 
being defiant. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS-Zdw807SbLjt3TtCgdF5GuaDHthbSL1uEgW1OT31-onyiE880isp4IuXPogbip-64Nk_afF-X_D1uJGLJRIp_cgX164k3Lp_mhMVABWVgAlHQNiOJfwA0sDQIYuKsPu9CbeNE1bVgfqaWL5XZzaiKY4POEElcU_jEA5I6WtIbTIqwbuoySVUreA_pcrHg9N0kTDjNGv0ymm0tlRYEef4PcOuPkFyLvSkCobbKkn4iJ17yhUhVzUKHR8BgHk-4Koc&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Another country</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Since its birth, the 
U.S. has defined itself as egalitarian, fundamentally distinct from the 
class-ridden societies of Europe, writes Matt Phillips in Quartz. This 
has sometimes been true: On the eve of the American Revolution, income 
distribution for American colonists was much better than in England, 
slavery aside (if you can put it aside). Yet the U.S. has become 
increasingly unequal since the Civil War. For an interval in the 20th 
century, parity existed; since the 1980s, inequality has climbed 
sharply, and social mobility has plummeted. A poor Moroccan kid in 
France is now much more likely to join the middle class than a child 
born to a poor family in Mississippi. Many agree that any change must be
 driven by the American education system, but this system itself is an 
offshoot of an increasingly class-driven society, Phillips writes. Since
 the 1950s, the proportion of Americans who are middle-income has 
shrunk, with effects spilling over to schools. Some effects stem from 
schools themselves: Poorer kids receive lower-quality, poorly financed 
instruction. Other issues stem from a low-income monoculture in schools 
segregated by class. Perniciously, the effects of socioeconomic and 
racial segregation linger in college: Lower-income kids graduate at far 
lower rates, further indication of the socioeconomic gulf that keeps 
Americans from different class backgrounds living in what are 
effectively different countries. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSyuPfXqtT5JUyglZBjTlo8xrH9GtBKIXXjkWVhM3kEbt1mW7yvdYM_NTdv60L33KqKgWWZBxQydQl4iAtbZmQ7_T1kMKePbdHB8u8murzbTeOQbCZhe8bqmGP-T1JNrIbVNywUTdPtbtmdwRzqZoAdjTYsz7Bqzr16mU5oRdyn-o9DcFZXEo0dgEerBBMc1I-&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED CALIFORNIA</b></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Getting there</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Another bill proposing to significantly expand state-funded preschool has been introduced in California. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS5XbNd-P9nOssonNwaA6BwTJXggTnTo8VHuFceW-zMDG0JYjiIcXwld4jZlkN0ZX_yo9CbCygOQXk_jk32mR4cACK1RVgJl3boz4lyWiqrjFPjUdWO8rdEgOzVT9YjsLL6Hm1Ax1minpbf4A4iQJpo6esFbRACI5T_9F122SKIG8M21jR4wcXi67diAMUH6FpSNGscTRaj87KR1vhxNV9FA==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>So fleeting</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Two-thirds of the 
superintendents of California's 30 largest districts have held their 
posts for three or fewer years, ten have been in their posts for less 
than a year, and only three have been on the job for more than five 
years. <span><a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS42QPe3FpIuDLp2re39U29IzpLsR-EOD8-xN84qpkoJfOgdG_ZBkDK4DMIEKj6Xxr4YD2sem5AFDNo3vb3c6m0MSMTePHQXDXcvEnPkVLhs3Ky11tYKY830QJkIo4JFGNPfqL7yZXNHW5lD2117mGvXsIgqWjXoJWCQgE3q4fuW3kPXpxW-9bvimgydDXRy_2UbcEG1K3sv4=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></span></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Hoboy</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Los Angeles needs to spend at least $11 million more to deal with problems caused by the new and faulty student records system.<span> <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSdlwnmGSZQIfKF_qSUkQWP5fyfMrzRM9wRm5pxQVxdQw-bmhWgCbRgkz1tNJ9EElfhfGU8lSAdnhHidjjOJ3QdkgU7it8Uam5gCbQuJiBOQId1yzJWNpRL0i559fuYCzAaijUELczVy8cAZCELLA82Ct5WHr3aRnFqk7fOt340I_RGdWq41axNXQQ-xSURGss23BmYfPlCQY=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></span></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Diverse offerings</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The San Francisco school
 board voted unanimously to require all of the city's 19 public high 
schools to offer ethnic studies courses.<span> <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSVu76TqDUx9zokmiVEY_4mPp_SRfdm7Op6mP1JGcLwpXtdhZU4tvauydpqlWxqenTCuDhG3IUrpDInoMOWFYGhRFW1iFt8i3TX0BQ6ye2SSCEsgb_KEWl4qJrWD3xX2LBkC5xCBpHOL7Jx05CaFlfftV2pFH3HhzI2W76l8cx1aSQEtRWa8huAATbmICta67ZDda08NBmqyQ=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></span></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Free bird</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Los Angeles Unified has 
joined with five other major districts to announce plans to ban the use 
of chickens treated with antibiotics in school meals.<span> <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSF_cRLQrsn_xYcElYwNXk5lPT4loV1voKhOlZrauPs4sPbDhBwubqnX9CEcHgqpIQxibF6mH8bIbY18N5vM9JkeQVc5XMS3snw8xA2Rx_BMVYxkoNsgVgIiXcSi_XPx56QdqJFUVVNgaoKTWRone9VMAeTmtg7d3DBFAKpCoi8mWErYs88XEzIpkfjrLaAtGu9l1gNq5vtWLH1mnqsL7zWq8vTnVDW8J0&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></span></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Arts infusion</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Thirty-three middle 
schools that either lack or are grossly deficient in arts instruction 
will get a share of a $2.5 million allocation approved by the Los 
Angeles Unified School District board.<span> <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSyDljAxJybJ2v8keoRzUiElwRGWwG-dpSgo6OwIAnwSzNBoYaFryExmcesIeqfJqo9jSEiXTa1t1o4YL_9nqwWYuLdoefZTMTGhITfWbFcyCsfOlzPhVTv26wsYq1x-zRdVKqf1CmhP6W4i9d95rhV9s3RVHlRBX5MnNbycAJqGQvkDQ1TP4q388SvTcBCaU_cO6LiaFj-Zc3gBKGZjMvRPcZx-h5UXrLpM1_DS-msQk=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></span></div>

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<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED </b></div>

</td></tr><tr><td style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 18px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Right on</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Declaring early 
childhood education "one of the best investments we can make," President
 Barack Obama has announced $1 billion in public-private spending on 
programs for young learners. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSJSM5pqxPl5qSiWpXXDQc4TtglIj2EgGTrAPJen3tNvj105WiSvSYjegtT44CXHh7GMY-7Mor6eXI-cyUIYw_4A_DQPbQI6Q8AuEaMa5tZo2lC2UfndhtKIJzMlAnftE37YVKcgMWOgzJG_Se24wwa3nogL1iKX6WcOGoL6eROGbeojhinkj3sGx6e4iWVvX76yNFPYkx8Ilu2MhMtwsuv-XSzlMcZ-CW&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>So long, whole grain</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">President Obama and 
first Lady Michelle Obama both would see key education initiatives 
eliminated if the $1.01 trillion spending bill unveiled by Congressional
 leaders this week passes without changes. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSkY94rKrpi1FNrqWyk4OgO9seeGnmBQ6n3tGZSOXbGw1KXaPRBGOhzCKsWSVI-D6rxI4_78V6z4rMzp_vKLjWJ0917YFor1Ju24jHk549PXs4kiwVfzWWOCUULDyHnS5RjZBBXk-XArceDg4HIq8GknN5ONI8KarI0sYdznW5cgsAQa7SukFGpbjYphswXCF855otDZrmqeMVKPkRFAAdCKFC8ENKgua3wJKGkgveJ1nrljc1ZI5WU11Szm2DTPUPQBiuvh_CbYFDIbdOahZVX-2ss29Mk3xU3KwlKOS5saEB420aXa6n88PSC61oN3yH7Ea0LYpzy1xkSXGluC6QCLmnnXgu7tbk&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Facing the future</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The seven largest school
 districts in the U.S. are joining more than 50 others to start offering
 introductory computer science to all their students. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSz4e04kEoKZrQ-EcXklBXxqXLdPKZx92If2HCZAAD0V5yFP-aYSsjjQ0WDBGxYMnZ0gJsE0x340ROHctu9G1hOFMSozN5ZaxtaEpLMG0pfbBh-4Q-nj3p7JK4TPXxaEJ8TBbzVo1Up02yy8NmN_wvUvhjHA-HG49Y2WgqkPpswWLa5x38TgYTYhyMojX55cO8ok9q4rBK8JKTbbu6KYgRLeB5OeITAKDat7zPLTzzl7IP1-D-FY_TS1aQNIMl0rhO&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Wired</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The Federal 
Communications Commission has voted to increase funding that supporters 
say will expand the Internet capacity for an additional 40 million 
students in 100,000 schools nationwide. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS-_3h1z_IH11ZDFzI_XkGRlIfcSZceQlpgI9wPI67E1xQyQnnknVk7Od615Ol_NN-Zhnw7vSrb3Pnkfcm4RZddkq3NqrN9hi1lF6eawx6TL30y2nft5WZPXB5viRgoYTkLR7QVfpcrbA57vazn0pQ4h3xor9IRbgvQocA224pvNKpbit5v3Q2CghO1YlIf5N9Ba05JOMVmZg=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Merit pay gets a boost</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The New Mexico Public 
Education Department is giving Santa Fe Public Schools $3.8 million to 
increase teacher salaries as part of a pay-for-performance pilot program
 for the 2014-15 school year. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS6fEpzavVKQTyGnqfIx9T63l3Oy2_K_esgk8wG2u_lALUT4X_kP61TPXM4PKDpXBenT2vhzBclwyM8GBEPBFt3bPkVUlxkU0c3tNZwsrJiWUvXeByrH1BvVTJHBwmgIAU-gw7j8VY6j8K0uF6ZlUvHT6qw0SvlWh83j2Xn7xqMvwYeI-cSeWD0iPnK2BoplcOnHsYemDWVZ2GUO5nWq4mxXruaA1vdzg46iDN0G5f1zHeS0LvKqDQW879ZWYY6KMWWiUvYnC5XQF9zg2Dy_jKUA==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Missing out</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Louisiana students 
aren't getting tens of millions of dollars that could help them pay for 
college because more than half of the state's high school seniors are 
not completing the application required for federal student aid. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSsINayaHCiiev2q7T8_IYVbXKYOaYgjoWJJ7G9K4C-pG3UwrX0kU2rPo4taRlO-LtuL3v3RPpTaLB-8iFkdVWgHmhmJ2zKZeLIQbb7ONy22m8S1v8bOvEScnobTtJBXdk0rJGonRePCu7BHFjFCf_fvb7KSIohgwdtpIzVBE5FBj1UN6alZFLGA==&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><b>GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES</b></span></div>
</div>


<div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>AASL: Innovative Reading Grant</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The <a shape="rect"><span>American Association of School Librarians</span></a>
 Innovative Reading Grant supports the planning and implementation of 
programs for children that motivate and encourage reading, especially 
with struggling readers. Selection criteria include the potential to 
measure and evaluate a literacy project that promotes the importance of 
reading and facilitates the learners' literacy development by supporting
 current reading research, practice, and policy. Maximum award: $2,500. 
Eligibility: reading programs specifically designed for children (grades
 K-9) in the school library setting. The program must encourage 
innovative ways to motivate and involve children in reading. Applicant 
must be a member of AASL. Deadline: February 1, 2015. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjS2Seke3tQkVNyCHOa2ugWjA0jOgHKLH55r6m4p7i2Xzl2Lf1AGOujqlZlpWLVDATqxJwJr8hHJIkwhlUP4wLMlUGKzPxKBYEcPErQDQuBbGQe8TF3LqXEb-gbitMlQ483VVBKIEtQGsK52v1916_B7TCwlQEf09d38--NC7aUmYPJN5jc4iKbAQAvgiL9Omnt&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600;"><strong>AASL: Collaborative School Library Award</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The American Association
 of School Librarians Collaborative School Library Award recognizes and 
encourage collaboration and partnerships between school librarians and 
teachers in meeting goals outlined in Empowering Learners: Guidelines 
for School Library Programs through joint planning of a program, unit, 
or event in support of the curriculum and using school library 
resources. Maximum award: $2,500 to the recipient's school library. 
Eligibility: school librarians that are personal members of the AASL. 
Deadline: February 1, 2015. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjSWmUVoNpucnAgFcTyNdBvQJarr6S6TqXFgHnrFNtj800p8aP9i9DpzvkbQtmZRCMG5Kfpn6w_-6RNfG8iPq3AlkpubxvvpxWzteRg2TIwdXAJyfAU49ODbLsUqUOiHrnpF0c-t2HpUuk=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>


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<div><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Bezos Family Foundation: Bezos Scholars Program at the Aspen Institute</strong></span><br>
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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The Bezos Scholars 
Program at the Aspen Institute seeks students who are independent 
thinkers, demonstrated leaders, and engaged community members. 
Participants meet one another and engage in seminars and informal 
meetings with the international leaders, acclaimed thinkers, and 
creative artists who participate in the annual Aspen Ideas Festival. 
Following attendance at the Aspen Ideas Festival, the student/educator 
scholar teams will return home and create Local Ideas Festivals in their
 schools. Maximum award: participation in the Aspen Ideas Festival, June
 27-July 3, 2015. Eligibility: applicants' schools must be public high 
schools (including charter and magnet schools) where at least 25 percent
 of students are eligible for free/reduced lunch. Potential scholars 
must be legal U.S. Citizens or Permanent Residents in their junior year 
with a GPA of 3.5 or higher and be taking Advanced Placement or 
International Baccalaureate classes. Scholar applicants must demonstrate
 leadership in school and community and have scored exceptionally well 
on the PSAT/SAT/or ACT. Deadline: February 17, 2015. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWhbOMzONia33d7yKC9dbIyIUd8Nz6mZ_CnO4G0tnA4oF6OZhGtcZZmvN_8A7fKBxlAuFehMFO1qkAOoaaBhN4MrWgHz_Qi8FZXoqw4YR2iS5hDUsiNiklSO2ljQrODTX_R2UVoccpcsruOh29z57sNg=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a> </div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ff6600; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Quote of the Week:</strong></span></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">"How many of us know 
that the unemployment rate among adult Americans with disabilities who 
can work and want to work is over 60 percent? Almost two out of every 
three Americans with a disability who want to work and who can work 
cannot find a job. That is a blot on our national character."</div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>-- Senator Tom Harkin, Democrat of Iowa, longtime advocate of people and students with disabilities,</strong></span> in his Senate farewell speech. <a style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: underline;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QNpeHPn7VOEv-65u8ZbYknDzrdYUzCy_ILV0u90UKOan2VVReTEPWtReMo9cIvjShKT_TCbUwvFyupSZDCYX77iq4WyEsc2ZESAW--l-GXG3DlS70NBzfujLqq8BBzccWNPV4EmLIOFPLEoU5pvJ09-mDrwm9hK66uJL2bxDgEzRue03Bwyf797llxCAQyf0zO9o9Vy1yogBzus9bT7BdeOZrJfPE2GRt2h73xEJVfefQwGuEGVRUQsiSbERcUhtympTeevxwTI=&c=2iH7yoZC4ioTjvP8dFE-_5-sMa-RasC7dah7VdxQX5UbWTtQkWb0rA==&ch=6ipzMbj0l8ys4XXG8YOENt7chdf1Riw5zVnTYYgINJOveYggMsAK5A==">More</a></div>

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