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<div style="font-size: 16pt;"><strong>You Don't Fatten a Pig</strong> <span style="font-size: 16pt;"><strong>By Weighing It</strong></span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><strong style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">b</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">y guest blogger Debra Weiner</span></strong></div>

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<div style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span>I was a fan of No 
Child Left Behind when it was adopted. Working in a college-prep 
program, I welcomed standardized testing as a counterforce to the wild 
grade inflation that had produced 9th graders entering our program with 
A's and B's but unable to assemble a coherent paragraph or do long 
division. I figured that NCLB would lead to more reasonable grading, 
promotion, and graduation standards. And I believed it would provide a 
sound approach for holding educators accountable. How wrong I was.</span> <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrZ99fQOPv3igiLJgwqFxlsmm7jPPFLSUOkkziz7MHfKZqqVlBtltIvACVt5pP4sgmyfcWyvq15Vh1_kTaQJuxvZtOxx9e3CdYKBXIkFO1ClnaAamYT5WoL1Dm0VAjooS9nH6ZgaRKgkPeQCom5bVA_Kqp8KdQUk9OrhvV4GlvRnQAo1C2b5yGbw==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">Read More & Comment</a><br>
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<div>June 3, 2014 - In This Issue:</div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK17">Spending works</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK45">Supporting boys of color</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK44">NOLA: All charter, all the time</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK43">Shifts and clashes in Newark</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK42">Policy protests and strange bedfellows</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK53">Those luddite Finns</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK55">Teacher performance laws, across the country</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK46">BRIEFLY NOTED CALIFORNIA</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK56">BRIEFLY NOTED</a></div>

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<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38571-111/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27638848&seq=1&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK19">GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>Spending works</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>A
 new paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research finds that in 
districts that substantially increased education spending as the result 
of court orders, low-income children were significantly more likely to 
graduate from high school, earn livable wages, and avoid poverty in 
adulthood, reports Holly Yettick for Education Week. Between 1971 and 
2010, supreme courts in 28 states responded to large gaps between richer
 and poorer districts by reforming school-finance systems. Although the 
changes had limited consequences for higher-income children, for 
low-income students who spent all 12 years of school in districts that 
increased spending by 20 percent, graduation rates rose 23 percentage 
points. Estimates are based on an analysis of 15,000 children born 
between 1955 and 1985, and account for a host of other potential 
explanations, such as desegregation, War on Poverty programs, and 
demographic changes. The paper's analysis also found that low-income 
children who were exposed to a 20 percent spending increase for their 
entire school careers attained nearly a full year of additional 
education after high school, and between the ages of 25 and 45 were 20 
percent less likely to fall into poverty during any given year. Their 
individual wages were 25 percent higher than they would have been 
without the changes, and their family incomes were 52 percent higher.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyr-URrklbuRgo4k9qRpy0eqsTknBZIrsBNkGmgM8NMcM9TFNYl_qf-YT-FtzyuAvUET9sX99PEeI9Jl8wJv-ngMebpcxluqgiIwVvrqrE6p6zGnpB4bY0aPFQcM9H34EK2_ZYPmook3RE4gi8YukvTmZfd2VBoMTRCHDsOksd37cclRzxC6Am9SDsrAkKOSwKtNox4Sug-XT3zqvx4ZygGQchApzyCKHxAOCnb3dMJodtgvG03a6Ksk_lFppUNQ2h1&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>Supporting boys of color</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>The
 task force for the presidential My Brother's Keeper initiative has 
issued a preliminary report and blueprint for action by government, 
business, non-profit, philanthropic, faith, and community partners to 
support boys of color. The report identifies milestones that are 
especially predictive of later success: a healthy start and entering 
school ready to learn; reading at grade level by third grade; graduating
 high school ready for college and career; completing post-secondary 
education or training; successfully entering the workforce; and keeping 
on track and getting second chances. The report recommends actively 
recruiting mentors for youth and improving the quality of mentoring 
programs, and supporting locally driven efforts that address the 
educational, physical, social, and emotional needs of young people. It 
urges eliminating suspensions and expulsions in preschool, and universal
 early health and developmental screenings. It recommends an initiative 
to increase joint and independent reading time outside of school, and 
promoting alternative discipline practices to help teachers teach. It 
urges expanding access to Advanced Placement, International 
Baccalaureate, and dual enrollment options in high school, and improving
 youth summer employment. Finally, it calls for addressing racial and 
ethnic bias within the juvenile and criminal justice systems and 
removing unnecessary barriers to successful reentry and employment, as 
well as improving data collection and transparency so as to make the 
status of boys and young men of color more visible.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrjDFsnXXMTCtR2_7AMENXhW1sx5O_oVJ6mNFpaful3jMYcAqSc3Wi81aI9cP3HsLDXxnKK--12sEun_iGaCInasbc1YOF6aWia7O5sdRj_944L1_gWmgLC6X2lBiyAJGXiMVDOUhpru-fsBdRuuiYusNwKEYTHnuGaWL7gQy-jUiLf77YfGyrew==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>NOLA: All charter, all the time</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>New
 Orleans's Recovery School District has permanently shuttered its last 
five traditional public schools, reports Lyndsey Layton for The 
Washington Post. With the start of next school year, the Recovery School
 District will be the first in the country made up completely of public 
charter schools, a grand experiment in urban education. The creation of 
the country's first all-charter school system has improved education for
 many children in New Orleans, but has also severed ties to a community 
institution, the neighborhood school, and amplified concerns about 
racial equality and loss of parental control. An all-charter district 
signals the dismantling of the central school bureaucracy and a shift of
 power to dozens of independent operators, who will assume authority to 
hire and fire teachers and administrators, maintain buildings, run 
buses, and provide services to special-needs students. Of the Recovery 
School District's 600 employees, 510 will lose their jobs. All 33,000 
students in the district must apply for a seat at one of the 58 
charters, relying on a computerized lottery to determine placement. 
Opinion surveys show support for charters but unease about the 
shuttering of all traditional schools, with just 41 percent of New 
Orleans residents backing the idea in a poll. The changes also have 
stirred racial tensions and claims of disenfranchisement.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrGvt6XZzIx_J8CiZXHo9wu81eaFKMrudajc8jG9bYrfNdjg_vgB4015CvgieUn4w4kSUsGsd5c5povvhFjMgoQA8S-d8-NS0qPr-d09lcOEn1aVhkp9MccG_WxbbKQ4lJj6oL7wjBIYQMwDLul9Omjf3NJdRuPwjeTG2om3ArW_EOK1r_kvOVinXDtvjKiADXIG-5S6Z2WjXjs8WIhR_a_86OskIMwJEfJiNxYgG9sf6CyWj6gePhfT-rJxu2IzqdWJXLgjpQXG8y5hpD8CfZhx4PScr0QduoIydJzXghEtzQhxUPyAzGWJEOgE7tg252nLs9m4yk00jiYzdThJPlJQ==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span><b>Shifts and clashes in Newark</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Despite
 Ras Baraka's recent mayoral win and a flurry of sit-ins, walk-outs, 
protests, and pickets, the transformation of Newark, New Jersey's school
 system into a showcase of neoliberal education ideas is unlikely to 
stop anytime soon, writes Owen Davis in The Nation. Newark has undergone
 a dizzying cycle of school reform that rivals post-Katrina New 
Orleans's transformation into a laboratory for market-based reforms. And
 since Newark's system has been under state control since 1995, Baraka's
 entrĂ©e presents more questions than answers. Two events, both in 2010, 
ushered in the present era: Chris Christie's rise to governor, and Mark 
Zuckerberg's $100 million donation to reform the district. Then-mayor 
Corey Booker established the non-profit Foundation for Newark's Future 
(FNF) to distribute the billionaire's gift and matching donations, and 
the state selected Cami Anderson, a hard-driving former New York 
superintendent, to oversee the schools. Anderson swiftly introduced a 
dramatic reorganization plan, One Newark, that hinged on shutting down 
traditional schools and turning them over to charter operators. Forty 
percent of Newark's charters have opened in the last four years, amid 
community protest and upheaval. Newark Teachers Union President Joe Del 
Grosso has suggested that Anderson's departure is imminent, but the 
superintendent has made no indication One Newark will change course. 
Baraka has vowed to better involve the community in school governance. </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrRfHRy7LLqMLhe_KTvpY49ASejUFeOjJQEKa7_5khquVd6QQk_hU46nXYFy0Blhsk8f2kX_zjHrKwX-6xm4tuIhczubHo395Q66lXn6DL-KGWq_Uo_TbnBZtTm2KOfzh2Moj9IEzDOFBpnnuy-Ru2QRB48edmbNeJFyERakIoqQs=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>Policy protests and strange bedfellows</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>With
 tensions running high over academic benchmarks, standardized testing, 
and performance evaluations for educators, unlikely coalitions of the 
left and right are increasingly pushing back against new changes in 
education policy, writes Motoko Rich in The New York Times. Some have 
Tea Party Republicans and teachers unions on the same side. In Oklahoma,
 teachers unions gave strong support to a bill, sponsored by 
Republicans, that would overturn a law requiring third graders to be 
held back on the basis of one standardized test. In New Jersey, a bill 
to slow down introduction of the Common Core and use of test scores in 
teacher evaluations passed with rare unanimous support. And in New York,
 grass-roots opposition on the left and right to testing and the Common 
Core led legislators to delay the consequences of standardized tests for
 students. These unlikely partnerships mirror the alliances that formed 
to introduce the contentious policies in the first place. Centrist 
Democrats -- including those in the Obama administration -- lined up 
with moderate Republicans and business leaders to promote the new 
standards, teacher evaluations, and updated standardized tests. The 
unexpected alliances appeal to teachers and parents, at least in part, 
because many felt shut out of the process and were looking for partners.
 But as in any marriage of opposites, fissures may emerge after the 
initial passion fades.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrVAucKrKzjG-RS9-Z1EWXi8bxmi1PEmtb_z6DpNFh5Zf4NWfts4SckTmJxKxppNxMclId7AYLiM4C0D1VEU9meEfKXENOHNYlgwR3WC-gjKAlTBD6N6CgrNOHJN8Y_pMmxp5mARLlayvbni4fFIcyt71tAatvMdUFq18r38uU1spiuKyJBkCjsiACqEzDVS05y-ZJRkPftHjAK1YpL99oSS3nvnw2JDLP_rEVd5o9TGb-1wVmpNOSng==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>Those luddite Finns</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>With
 little education technology in the classroom, Finnish students have 
repeatedly outperformed American students on international tests, writes
 Caitlin Emma for Politico.com. The country uses innovative teaching 
strategies in the classroom -- just generally without incorporating 
technology. Finnish students, even those in the most modern schools, 
aren't playing the latest learning games in the classroom. Even upper 
secondary students who receive laptops from their school leave their 
computers at home unless instructed otherwise -- which doesn't happen 
often. According to the latest PISA results and a study conducted by the
 European Commission, there's roughly one computer per five Finnish 
students in schools. In the U.S., that ratio is almost one to one (but 
the breakdown across individual rural, urban, and suburban districts 
depends on a district's financial resources). At grade eight, Finnish 
students' reported use of school computers is the lowest in the European
 Union, with only 27 percent saying they use computers at least once a 
week. That said, Finland is also due for a new set of education 
standards, and part of that effort means likely boosting the role of 
technology in the classroom. Perhaps ironically, Finland hopes to become
 more economically competitive, pinning hopes on its students to become 
future technological innovators.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrKEJceJVe8_M6s5QyGA5gIzdWntMyW9zNPZ3N_f9Fy9HQbW9Gt35NYPVYsqO6lFHg_MmUVY3AweFW887500NE4EikpPNacRE4_N3_qUIvr5x0XqDWJD2ZprmPa0pgYyirPgO8OxeWBdKTGW4mN5MyMzXMMD3g2s8vqM8UuZjSqEmcn8Ym6mgEDBeZaETZiLB-&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Teacher performance laws, across the country</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>An
 increasing number of states are mandating that teacher performance be 
considered in employment decisions, including tenure and layoffs, 
according to a 50-state policy review of teacher-tenure laws by the 
Education Commission of the States. Three states -- Florida, Kansas, and
 North Carolina -- have attempted to eliminate tenure or are phasing it 
out. Florida and Idaho fit this category in 2011, but Idaho voters have 
since repealed that state's law eliminating tenure. Sixteen states 
require the results of teacher performance evaluations be used in 
decisions about tenure or non-probationary status, versus 10 in 2011. 
Seven states have laws returning tenured or non-probationary teachers to
 probationary status if they receive ineffective ratings. Arizona and 
Louisiana have joined this group since 2011, and Colorado, Idaho, 
Indiana, Nevada, and Tennessee already had such laws. Eleven states 
require districts to consider performance in deciding which teachers to 
lay off when declining enrollments or economic factors necessitate 
reductions in force. Georgia, Louisiana, and Maine are the most recent 
states making performance a primary consideration. In addition, 
Washington added this requirement in law effective 2015-16. Ten states 
explicitly prohibit the use of tenure or seniority as a primary factor 
in making lay-off decisions: Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Michigan,
 Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Utah, and Virginia. In 2012, only five 
states had such prohibitions in law.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrF8z7b3HrMqY7Vg5Ut6lPXx4zo9ieUrZxiwVbOZGCQttnwCIkeMMt84HlC0MuMKvMPa6YLKsQYFmxNDwbO842vGHJLk-2mcGuzjAaaw2cP8MwBIWfd6RI2vdIZ4O9z5JsAI_O4SyfchiCqn0IQowC1lin1WexxUas&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED CALIFORNIA</b></div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Short-changed</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The American Civil 
Liberties Union has filed a class-action lawsuit claiming that 
high-poverty schools in California are denying students the learning 
time they need to succeed. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrr7a7Ec_Ov4Ffv8wSpYOtxrV6EOTtCDGbyBHHguYnTo2Dw01AnY8dRmCiBxWQSFoRhJX4_5ogxbQglz3ZSfdIluPDPO4MYkpAV8VtrvQXX7lhLhYG2Kb5GWrvKflUKKhhtSvbzKboBUUK0D3FlY-ifCFUoKgzm4dQk83ihMWqAINwrJbJza1xWQ==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>But what are the strings?</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Facebook CEO Mark 
Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, are donating $120 million to 
public schools in the San Francisco Bay Area. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrhBqfdnXTRiYYjf8PJAzclNmxJbYdTgpgdVqFP1nkJ5VLVoJNtD4NbQuoeoK1K__SsPUtnW_FLGf9JOJSDzQZhRP3VWi0KCLakNARiEwKoK-B88sQBBLRaZ36Cgff1njhQCtVWK3So28d0-T1x8dYpHCPYcSg5Ockwvq9MZofzvsQqDtHh_HIgYKmElhD9VCPjld9jawSZ1o=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>They've got some splaining to do</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The California districts
 that won a special reprieve from portions of NCLB are falling short on 
several key pieces of their waiver agreement, and, in some areas, made 
major changes to their plan without first getting permission from the 
U.S. Department of Education. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrR2ZmkgLrx9LbXdi5fbRPR9nFPXklE07EXRlDvsfmZeyuoQYStS0TBOvjyt8WgVu6lcDNCFJu427PezX7dcw8QjRoFL0Zd2RXO_1fikMou9U2UYBs6Nt822hfuaI-eo5lDLIurts_dLcPlV7NayibofN4mULwIzextu2kY9m2bjmtT43xJx6lP-Har5elg4pIIG_edAnQEaN6MIu4ntJBuvVD89cqvDRHhlz0LUFYcLhrsYHSytCxuBOChzkWX_k1QasNu89Fns8=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>A step forward</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A challenge to 
California's ban on bilingual education in public schools has taken a 
step forward after the state Senate approved a measure aimed at 
overturning key sections of the law. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrCWQNZTAnUzK-lGZKuPlmlbTnQdko2xkMTB1mxhIkEaT4HWCLp498OnBBcGFTc53GqoWqGz1plNnsbehF5KaM8IiGiT5QJHIeCm59kc-abz_nRikRlWMKgGNmEZU6gazzv2SHZ4jaIDOW2nuitPL21Dq67ZMcWjcKyVplQRgHZph6ehu_nAUX1VsO684actBgDjDxP3cX6fKK0VHwsiN-ahdf8P1bUSRcv7lGtwAKYfCN7M3oh-rfaQPaFh_8uVnR&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Skeleton staff</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">California employed 804 
school librarians in 2012-13, which translates to one certified school 
librarian for every 7,784 students in 2012-13, the lowest per-student 
ratio of any state in the country. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrHnKoGTzeBlmcIjT5Oyl-4DdhdD7jnFdALFj67rnOaBBcQZ_WIQOc6m1O4QLL_N1NPOBpsAaxAV1ztnYpC23E8QuvFIu6b6IpU7NgoOOY5N1DPJX9XVJQhVvk8Sc7JrXxvDjI8RsTP8EkxoFs2UbxrijAcMYvyJRJmRIQ94XE0pFqp39OV9YeLIXn3AUhAvx3zCnUc_KqB4Gl9IEcQc2q_M9O6FVuvrdP&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Yum</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The Los Angeles Dodgers 
Foundation has committed to giving $200,000 to the School Fuel program, 
which provides universal breakfast to nearly half a million students in 
the Los Angeles Unified School District. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrtF-2QYw1IFNijzo2r9E6XftaaX7XeDoh4CtZ2jJOUpsMI03utyX7PiO0ZEgok3yJy_FDPyslBFsAfAri83B1MzRozuClfm6RO4pmWIT-EsVMSzE84sMAT7sbT7VnU2fnaNOj-u2reCkN9CJPz9VNlv15p-DWTwzQDnqA0G_M28pVk3ZFufpIWWGTQ7tSPRMn0H2AIN7PlXK-ZY958l2CARduniemaYlCw4D0KaGDjrRxNbdNoCKSDQ==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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 <td style="background-color:#989898;padding-bottom:3px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" bgcolor="#989898" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
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 </tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK56"></a><table style="background-color:#ebf5f6;" id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK56" bgcolor="#ebf5f6" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:25px 25px 0px 25px;font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(240, 79, 35);" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED </b></div>

</td></tr><tr><td style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 18px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Sorry, folks</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Montgomery County 
Circuit Judge Gene Reese has ruled that the Alabama Accountability Act, 
the school choice law passed by the Legislature in 2013, is 
unconstitutional. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrgDhqCV4ilCUx2edYhoGv7Usmfi4t2XywftVLOV00AtOd7Db2i0QT1qlvwZyRvo550nQWXbQJuAWIFldgNp9NIvp-BrKNvqThxT5Wgk-8-kfzr8Tr5TSR6WyBcV-q3wbOwuRyclDBYHR3JCeSt2xt8orwFbchhW00rEThiV67Rac=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Evaluating the evaluators</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Since 2010, at least 36 
states have adopted laws requiring principals to undergo regular 
assessments and increasing the rigor of those reviews, according to the 
National Conference of State Legislatures. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrJxAj32ULjq-4ZN8-Ixt0NW4Oj67LgayWj0usaL7Idyly3pwUAu_0Zw9sFTZQurcPJKOPsPO5utxXIFji2dj0gdWA7bI9np13T0hkKwyqZ0uvp0AP6GW-6yrDbI0tRSFn4mf5jdyu6e6bwd3Aob1yfaiVLdbA3WcCmefQqgeW1QyzmYqXzDXkIg==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Bad news</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Dysfunction and discord 
in Boston's public schools pose serious threats to what has mostly been a
 steady and sustained record of academic progress in the 55,000-student 
district, concludes a new external review commissioned by the school 
system. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrmamJWi2kcv-FMswN0r3_EUH-b9AwsnwMiAfKlV8jVWrwzI1wEIl_bj4A_yCbqbM3w4xkMxqiXQFaAZ8tw8ZCrCvnYJfHhvqDvHv1Fe4BVGUwivCrJ6Zn3dlwiNbZR1P7_rjuxsNr1ZT-RlYfT3KpmJ9-EvBpqxFrOConATkfzjUWMrxsnSDyGTDqw8uboxT8QPDvQGbudgOmDISsiNXpxw==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Nice going</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">When D.C. is compared to
 states, it has the highest percentage of 4-year-olds enrolled in pre-K 
programs as well as the highest spending per child. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyr8UvlHFoRUKYmFnXMhEuCxT3sNVrLCPYv_bFUL7ZsMc3Gdp1GWi73mDTRgVTTiGAYkWRRFIPIUd5pRg4k1_3bXKx3ttyWaORezHsTuLp_LAjakNC5o4_ADB_y7E7oHenrOdIK30y7DqPd30qB5VN3kQ4N2FtT5oqu3NgXBA-yh9A=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Performance pay prevails</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Dallas school board 
members have approved a plan by Superintendent Mike Miles that will tie 
all teachers' raises to classroom evaluation results. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrzSQ3IL2c6gQXAw5G4LYmhjMLuaUJ6UQUWYtQh3Ieq-O_39QRgFUbPZjguIvzpz3Ni9SBD0tRsrdJ_OpcLZI6eD_lb0Xw-Y7wMl01KsvFduLeEvPMabCOPI-veEzipXy1SJcCaja_ORc1YDTudp5-xHayrPYDcGXV7XNepdJcH0M=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>


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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>A healthy decision</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">All Indianapolis Public 
Schools students will get a free breakfast, lunch, and snack of fresh 
fruit or vegetable starting this fall and continuing for the next four 
years under a federal program the School Board has voted to join. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrSK-qf4sRiiw5Cmygm8x7u2V1dJ62qMdPz9z-KwPLhXVKtN1II7j0uSnmwxFtGR_SEY8pgD1c3NfB0fofxbkV9PfQOLjs4D3UNOzpY5tGvBm7yyjEYHoGlVdsyA-MsTxXPe5zcKBmHRXdc8SmAb-3_4A81iw0Lhf54Fpnt2mzzJC7qYWFK5zMjvRdrrECR6Rc4Px_jEhbhSxIiwwAfBp58HDFEHB1fp5TXmYdVkeTT3Fk84Wcos9q875fmTUenah-&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">More</a></div>

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<div><br>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><b>GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES</b></div>
<br>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkR6PTrRJyWcNN8EFtB9eBvt-S3Cq0s9P3B0ECc1JSb7NH0ePacfBctNEBAu6bJhURyAGHgvVTxw2e0wMYQBu8TLOWED-JikGdYUZsLskHVSjRJnDeIqnKszJQJ3InHvIpzNTOLbReAeDlRhZWfKN3sAZJzo3nfIm8lvZzOdiYPPwjrp8cU-rVdVQp6597iY12FkLcbDi3fVrQiImlaChfu0=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">NASSP/MetLife: Breakthrough Schools</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The
 National Association of Secondary School Principals and the MetLife 
Foundation Breakthrough Schools program highlights high-achieving middle
 or high schools, or schools that are making dramatic improvements in 
student achievement, whose best practices and outstanding results can 
inform other schools as they further their own improvement efforts. 
Maximum award: $5,000. Eligibility: high-achieving K-12 schools with 40%
 or more students eligible for free and reduced priced meals. Deadline: 
June 30, 2014.</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkR6PTrRJyWcNa2JClNdNcuefvdx-47B3zjsCSF1L_1JHti5DnVp1hbbVVaYFz1fgY1KCgMRfeCFP2akbY9-MdUIwO_kEb4DNk7S4bDSKZzLHgz5YO0JQKLygxHt9mHeEcoQiTTmDYFkJHp6HUUiF9xiqiIBo7bUdeA==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">ESA: President's Prizes for Outstanding Achievement in Primary and Secondary Education</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The
 Entomological Society of America's President's Prizes for Outstanding 
Achievement in Primary and Secondary Education recognize educators who 
have gone beyond the traditional teaching methods by using insects as 
educational tools. Maximum award: $400 to the winner's school to 
purchase teaching materials required to expand the use of insects in the
 teaching curriculum; $400 to the winner for expenses associated with 
travel required to present a paper or poster on the use of insects in 
primary or secondary educational programs at a peer professional venue 
of their choosing; gratis registration to attend ESA's annual meeting; 
and an $800 award to the winner for expenses associated with travel, 
hotel arrangements, and all other costs associated with attending the 
annual meeting. Eligibility: primary teachers (grades K-6) and secondary
 teachers (grades 7-12). Deadline: July 1, 2014.</div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkR6PTrRJyWcNenOT-TDBItX_A-1qxQu2aCHdjbQOgq9BYHM1YSGwaBerlw5HQSKTuiRMfc9IX7qUpPoOolXmlsuVa9H9Vop8kDTZ80Oolu0PmJaiU2IKSmy5BEteMzfqReujgh_5W6HmuvjF2ael2-CIDRuDiTGqDw==&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">P. Buckley Moss Foundation: Grants for Teachers of Children Who Learn Differently</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">P.
 Buckley Moss Foundation Education Grants aid and support teachers who 
wish to establish an effective learning tool using the arts in teaching 
children with learning disabilities and other special needs. Maximum 
award: $1,000. Eligibility: new or evolving programs that integrate the 
arts into educational programming. Deadline: September 30, 2014.</div>

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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:</strong></span></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">"The
 second-grade and first-grade curriculum has now been pushed down into 
kindergarten. If we push it down into pre-k, then children lose their 
childhood." -- <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001QEhmnHX3JfrGDA1p3e-2lSG6n798U652aeROdmHYQef9Tx_j-osqkcbUqX_tnlyrMyD_P3_LqmFaIsnWnEqmu-yIhtv232L6gG9RekPIiaMLsZpog6UFZMCdswTLnguDvvDLxtMcaSdBy1wAo0qh-CJH7RrP-xhRhuMivMjVmF3N_CO2QhaFPKjp9SmLGtfPz62avyu2DOc=&c=oY3N9OLrw92HK60IsS8UicP17qnmreqf56FUtUzn4lhEPwTxgQtY0w==&ch=u1xX3txLoFGPsZZUJ149qyX_3UHugSmLDTHj0moCs0z54hDoZ-CHgg==">Regina Gallagher</a>,
 head of early childhood programs at the Goddard Riverside Community 
Center in New York City, arguing that young kids need time to play.</div>
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