<div style="font-family:arial;color:black;font-size:10pt;"> 
<div><img style="display: block;" name="aolmail_ACCOUNT.IMAGE.411" src="http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs160/1102261797723/img/411.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="640"></div>



 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>

 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="top" width="100%">

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding-bottom:6px;color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 

 

 </td>

 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>

 <td style="background:transparent;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>

 <td style="padding:25px 0px 25px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="middle" width="100%">

 

 <table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK31" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:25px 25px 25px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" valign="top"><img style="border: 1px dashed black;" name="aolmail_ACCOUNT.IMAGE.415" alt="pencils" src="http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs160/1102261797723/img/415.jpg" border="0" height="209" hspace="0" vspace="5" width="220">  </td></tr></tbody></table></td>

 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 <table style="width:270px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="1">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>

 <td style="background:transparent;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="top" width="100%">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>

 <td style="padding:25px 0px 25px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="top" width="100%">

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="color:#76b5be;font-style:italic;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;padding:7px 25px 18px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div>April 15, 2014 - In This Issue:</div>

 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK17">Vergara: Everyone loses</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK45">Teachers don't love their jobs, and students don't love their teachers</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK44">Failing the kids who need us most</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK43">The data confirm: poor and minority kids have less effective teachers</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK42">Using early warnings to turn around lives</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK53">Hold your conclusions from the latest PISA scores</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK55">Darling-Hammond on the Common Core</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK54">CCSS: Work to be done, and analyzed</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK46">BRIEFLY NOTED CALIFORNIA</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK56">BRIEFLY NOTED</a></div>

 </td></tr><tr><td style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:2px dotted #8c8d8d;border-color:#8c8d8d;padding:7px 0px 7px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 
<div><a style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:10pt;" shape="rect" href="http://mail.aol.com/38507-115/cs_com-6/en-us/Lite/MsgRead.aspx?folder=NewMail&uid=27616850&seq=5&searchIn=none&searchQuery=&start=0&sort=received&sortDir=descending#aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK19">GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES</a></div>

 </td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 </td>

 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>

 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>

 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" valign="top" width="100%">

 

 

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="background-color:#989898;padding-bottom:3px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" bgcolor="#989898" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 

 

 </td>

 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 
 

 

 

 

 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding-bottom:6px;color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>

 

 <a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK17"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK17" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Vergara: Everyone loses</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>In
 an editorial in Education Week, David Menefee-Libey and Charles Taylor 
Kerchner write that in Vergara vs. California, the plaintiffs can't win 
and the defendants will lose, regardless of how Judge Rolf Treu rules. 
The plaintiffs lose because they picked the wrong lawsuit. However much 
tenure, due process, and seniority laws make school improvement 
difficult, they are far from the core weaknesses in California's 
education system. On the other side, the state and the California 
Teachers Association and California Federation of Teachers have for 
years failed to clean up the obvious messes in teacher tenure, dismissal
 procedures, and seniority. California teachers have so far been spared 
the frontal attacks seen in Wisconsin and other states, but the politics
 of pensions and school reform put them at odds with Democratic 
officeholders and with Republicans eager to eliminate them as an 
interest group. Menefee-Libey and Kerchner feel the courtroom was just a
 warm-up act. It's likely the plaintiffs don't expect to win the trial, 
but arguing the case has given them a chance to speak to national 
audiences, call press conferences, and tell vivid stories about children
 suffering at the hands of school bureaucrats and teachers. It also 
prepares the ground for a 2016 ballot initiative to wipe away teacher 
tenure and job protections.</span> </span> <a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfozDMf6an9xFwEqSLXTfLhG7aw5soS1DUCeYaZVW56ZMa6gMX9nmPD3UFlZVi16vUozbcLv7GVlu6iO65kPL75jPWsy32whJPWB13mmfXuTR8NB07fiXBWCVoiRscv7MEY-9pP6aiOD9Vn85LFuhiPl9EnLcrjwmf0bEoEFcgA1c1ZqQO9sR-gsm5TCDjPqqf0WpXlMyLQvjR4ZyPeUizRQ==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

 <a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK45"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK45" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Teachers don't love their jobs, and students don't love their teachers</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>Gallup's
 newly released State of America's Schools report indicates that nearly 
70 percent of K-12 teachers surveyed in 2012 do not feel engaged in 
their work, reports Rebecca Klein in The Huffington Post. Nearly half of
 teachers reported feeling daily stress. When compared to 12 other 
occupational groups, teachers were least likely to feel their "opinions 
seem to count" at work; yet the survey found teachers tended to be 
satisfied with their lives overall. The report also surveyed 600,000 
students in grades five through 12 on their feelings of hope, 
engagement, and well-being. Forty-five percent of students felt "not 
engaged" or "actively disengaged" from school, with rates of 
disengagement increasing by grade level. Teachers have the biggest 
influence on student-engagement levels: Students who have "at least one 
teacher who makes me excited about my future" and feel their school is 
"committed to building the strengths of each student" were 30 times more
 likely to be engaged at school. Teachers' and students' lack of 
engagement seems to have filtered down to the public's perception of 
American education. An earlier Gallup poll cited in the report found 
just 17 percent of Americans think high school graduates are ready for 
work, and just 29 percent think they're ready for college.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfIkswhq_oj44pHC6PvcO3JnGS-nv0Cadfcd0UCkaBFHCJhoDr33MhQVo7Wj-n1cAUwlatBiVEZbgYvxS4CIUrNbVMM_G488NFcKcIoPcDcZKFL1yfd3VsJcsSEInIQX2s8sEoZ4fug9n3rnPeA0MIPP-GSPK3lvxI8-QwP6MGcm9BUw_yBIvWuuU0kAlHgOCIdEFjhoiTAJdEBDnnHU5D0XQ47bPGLkqluNuKtE7Xt5Y3eIYv8g4oiw==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK44"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK44" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Failing the kids who need us most</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">In an opinion piece in 
The Hechinger Report, Pamela Cantor writes that many of our schools are 
failing to educate black and Latino children, and quick to punish them. 
To change this, Cantor says we must understand the challenges that 
children in poverty bring to school every day, and intentionally design 
learning environments to counteract these. We must use what we already 
know to intentionally design and build fortified environments for 
teaching and learning -- fortified to reduce stress; to promote strong 
connections to adults, peers, families, and communities; to aggressively
 address academic recovery; to deliver rigorous and engaging content; 
and to promote attributes common among all successful students. A 
fortified school environment is filled with adults who fire up their 
students, expand their confidence, increase their stamina, never give up
 on them, and never let them give up on themselves. Imagine what could 
happen if every school had the knowledge, skills, and tools to create 
this kind of learning environment, Cantor writes. Initiatives like the 
president's My Brother's Keeper are important because they help convene 
all stakeholders -- the private and nonprofit sectors, philanthropy, 
faith communities, educators, and government. With continued 
collaboration and perseverance, we have a real chance to change the 
trajectory for millions of young men, and women too. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfalBeompRZgbu9gAgYojTv0GV8E2qralDrF0i71RwEry_s4uueesylK8OpNjDxtHZ686R7-gpi5LvS7er8Hya_K0zH9fcpr1yE3bo3RzLJt8JVKnGs0P2UL4nLe5M02ITJ33ksG0guhq6Jkqvj_ut2eVbM5mC-bGj2XwMpK3H2tIRRUrtune9rpMV3KpGTqDdj7FVkWc1xERmA61mIoINMg==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==">More</a></div>

</span></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK43"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK43" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The data confirm: poor and minority kids have less effective teachers</div>

</b></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>An
 analysis of data from the newest state teacher-evaluation systems by 
the Center for American Progress shows that in some areas, poor students
 and students of color are far less likely to have expert teachers. The 
brief looks at Louisiana and Massachusetts, two early adopters of 
teacher-evaluation systems that have released teacher ratings by school.
 The data show that in both states, students in high-poverty schools are
 three times as likely to be taught by a teacher deemed ineffective, 
although in Massachusetts the number of ineffective teachers overall is 
low. In Louisiana, students in schools with high minority enrollment are
 more than twice as likely to have an ineffective teacher as students in
 schools with low minority enrollment. The brief recommends several 
policies to ensure equitable distribution of skilled teachers throughout
 schools, districts, and among districts: identify high-quality teachers
 by improving data about effectiveness, then use these data to determine
 distribution; retain effective teachers by reforming career and 
compensation systems; increase the reach of effective teachers by 
creating roles for master and mentor teachers; encourage effective 
teachers to move to disadvantaged schools through incentives; improve 
the effectiveness of all teachers through proven professional 
development; and improve recruitment of new teachers. Working toward 
even one or two of the policies above could greatly increase the chance 
that disadvantaged students get a level of superb instruction that could
 change the course of their lives.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfJ4do4-zJ2f_IYm13U2opLWtIi_JX2asbKieZGbCuv35yW1xfBrQOg6Jj_Rty-20iVA_3yClK6e4M9wYAyDaIwTCFt8aoE6hpsmcYEBl9Ey4cpNdmJefyQRTH_T5gphi0yteELtshKB6fumVuEnR2Dpcyz7aCKw-MKE6pJxOIwt7lvFbYQ1ur1fNTwavBmYgWHE2MPu0TZmwNDnjYm5gRWZMISACCFpjQ_0BVhr4dxrIv6MwEIjTZ7O0a2OGNQZxv&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK42"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK42" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Using early warnings to turn around lives</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>At
 Miami Carol City Senior High in Florida, a handful of teachers, 
administrators, and coaches, as well as analysts from Talent Development
 Secondary, which monitors student data; City Year, a nonprofit that 
provides mentors; and Communities in Schools, which connects kids with 
health care and social services, all convene weekly to discuss kids on a
 downward trend, reports Sammy Mack for NPR. The kids are flagged based 
on attendance, behavior, and performance in math and English. The team 
discusses potential options and strategies for helping the student, an 
interaction between different departments that didn't happen before the 
program started three years ago. The program, Diplomas Now, identifies 
150 to 200 students a year at Carol City and costs about $600 per 
student annually. Last year, one-third of students flagged for missing 
school got back on track to graduation. Two-thirds of students having 
behavioral problems made a turnaround. "The point of all this isn't to 
collect data. It's to change what's happening for individual kids," says
 Paige Kowalski of the Data Quality Campaign. Kowalski says about 20 
states have developed early-warning systems like the one at Carol City. 
Schools, she says, can learn a lot from the medical field: "[They] don't
 just put out reports saying, 'The hospital lost all these patients and 
saved these people.' They look at data and say, 'What can we do 
better?'"</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfcwUWwJtJreyShs5zy_TGY323T6A2mLUQMt580UeqzPMCl8aK0SVpmw7cQEDSxePB-wV_5qWxgURTjf7THX6AZuA0ibFsoy67H0KsnAY0AaTD_VGR2zAW4ae6_ZjS7eAPzKYOrq7oT91xmm9IZV01hBz30hpfxInE3O1wZnQUCsaP_4XFfVfIs6TwhWODjOQ4xeK9tsP_2-_OwZUIhcriVPfmc4Acy3VJKBrvyGJDAVIWVQ5OqRHpwg==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

 

 

 

 <a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK53"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK53" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Hold your conclusions from the latest PISA scores</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span>When
 the scores of the new PISA Creative Problem Solving test were 
published, attention in different countries was predictably focused on 
outcomes for their respective youth, writes Daniel Willingham for 
RealClear Education. What wasn't questioned was whether the tests 
actually measure what they purport to. In contrast to a subject like 
math, intelligence is not domain-specific. The PISA test uses a combined
 strategy that Willingham feels should prompt serious reflection in 
education policymakers. The OECD, which issues the test, conceives of 
problem-solving as a combination of exploring and 
understanding; representing and formulating; planning and executing; and
 monitoring and reflecting. Pinning the validity of the PISA test on 
this particular taxonomy reflects a particular view of problem-solving, 
Willingham points out. The test's authors also sought to present 
problems that students might really encounter, like figuring out how to 
work a new MP3 player, finding the quickest route on a map, or figuring 
out how to buy a subway ticket from an automated kiosk. The tests 
authors effectively say, "This is the kind of problem-solving that 
people do, so we measured how well students do it." Which leads 
Willingham to conclude that the PISA 2012 is surely measuring something,
 and what it's measuring is probably close to something he'd comfortably
 call "problem-solving," but it's nothing definitive.</span> </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfSXaIg4rDVh9IERzvMauXKJzHwNWbLUgC1h9PI76_UEzT9SAMWZJ2JdMhG9o2z79INNE6JHZqMA0T3RfXrrPfnebECbtoGw54boe74cm0-wwB17ixuoEaUADq53eEqhSP0TCQjlLbKfGdZIwh8LZpsutz51xLv5gFx7JqrKaKR54_pUsDFri2wCvhVG2vMq-_ZBO9HYN5FVtU-wAmNvhAY7Tl7UB8Y7bZ8Byx5br4OHaSJskhTbD_0AuEwyOGm1hRCb75HDELaEg=&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK55"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK55" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>Darling-Hammond on the Common Core</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">In
 an interview with The American Prospect, Linda Darling-Hammond 
discusses the Common Core State Standards, noting they do not require 
testing. In places that include standardized testing with them, what 
people are really debating are the tests and the high stakes attached to
 them, rather than the standards themselves, she says. In 
Darling-Hammond's view, the tests aren't important; some countries have a
 national curriculum, but local tests. She does feel, however, that 
Common Core-aligned tests are good for most states, since they include 
more open-ended items and provoke engagement. The standards themselves 
ask students to collaborate, use technologies for multiple purposes, 
communicate orally and in writing, extensively research, and apply 
mathematics and English language arts in complex problem-solving 
situations. The tests tackle standards that are closest to what 
traditional sit-down tests do. But using these tests to decide whether a
 student advances to the next grade or graduates from high school, 
whether a teacher continues to be employed or gets merit pay, or whether
 a school will be put into some kind of "failing schools" category -- is
 irresponsible, Darling-Hammond says. To move forward, we must change 
the accountability paradigm in this country from "test and punish" to 
"assess and improve," and we should pursue the Common Core standards 
within that framework. </span><a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAftvFt7Zm0cAAGezFwETIHiUmphl8kX_Qt8nEN7Pwzq0HhX22iCjh_b8gpAqjAdaO4RMgly8j3wxnm74nKIyXBTOYdDebSt450KFCxfK3yxRCmfXiRkGMWEJVwa65udWuR&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==">More</a></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK54"></a><table id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK54" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 9px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><span style="color: #f14e23;"><b>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">CCSS: Work to be done, and analyzed</div>

</b></span></div>


<div style="color:#454545;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A new brief from the 
Center on Education Policy examines the needs of state and local 
education policymakers around the Common Core State Standards 
(CCSS). Four areas of policy-related research will be needed in the 
coming year, the authors write: case studies of successful 
implementation of the CCSS; studies of state and local CCSS outreach 
strategies; studies of state education agency capacity to lead CCSS 
implementation; and analyses of the impact of federal education 
requirements on CCSS implementation. State and local policymakers want 
to assist schools with CCSS implementation, but often don't know where 
to start. Classroom teachers are also looking to districts and states 
for curricula and other CCSS-aligned materials and strategies to help 
prepare students for the Common Core. Additionally, some state and local
 policymakers have a limited understanding of the CCSS and accompanying 
assessments, but are tasked with making decisions about them in an 
environment rampant with misinformation about what the standards 
represent, how they came into being, and how they will shape education. 
Decisions about the CCSS have implications for accountability 
requirements and efforts to turn around low-performing schools, and for 
technology demands for administering assessments aligned to the CCSS. 
Charitable foundations, education organizations, and researchers must 
take the next steps to fund and carry out research projects on CCSS 
implementation and practice. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfx7uzulEs6KLtQAYruOxpqVv2OEL7TrYdnBqPxB9w2dD7F0bYjoIE_bBrUIS51Y_5NqM5X6G7graNQDaKvpI9tVJmOHGQBJdYwW9HmWdhXHpyZ4M3kgpjskPiZhcMnM0yrK9XVjwT8qRwkDPtIxOZvA==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>

</span></div>

</div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="background-color:#989898;padding-bottom:3px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" bgcolor="#989898" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK46"></a><table style="background-color:#ebf5f6;" id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK46" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ebf5f6" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:25px 25px 0px 25px;font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(240, 79, 35);" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED CALIFORNIA</b></div>

</td></tr><tr><td style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 18px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Some resolution</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Los Angeles school 
district officials have announced a lawsuit settlement that will provide
 $60 million in pay increases, services, and staff at about three dozen 
schools, many hit hard by teacher layoffs; the pact fails to deal with 
whether instructors should continue to be dismissed based on seniority. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfS9brDpdY-r4Sl8n1nvtQciqediUTcQXKU4vU1vYOlvLs5JKgmUxJp0fUz28BWtGqMsGjMkePdysTNKITrCkhaYKP3D-1RXW_7rjYFAuRH5B_GWdoCLNws34BZYay527SZXJDX61xpC3CDkxQQ6EX2E3eRl7H3ngoRjHocuNglyO5mwAoDs-XT88wrc78LGEiJ6m6bQnefUV4YeJY1HUlwg==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Paltry</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Fewer than 4 in 10 
California high school students are completing the requirements to be 
eligible for the state's public universities. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfUr70g3gCiTi4EnYUzgtFsZbugbJIAn7ZzMbe6dOENe39iIeetpZ7QpaxG14CQi8sacQQo_KBHdwREFw2khIpp1QneY15oe4Me8FHLOWsp1gQ0D9DHWNrltvU06HiZ_Q4mZWlDrMGFtwXzU7nuJYm5SMIyMDsforIETmZCH1t35tyuygztcML-pbh2jnCU6Az7uVQeUHKDPHcqauSwYCbBe5aJrnNKjea&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Welcome news</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Disadvantaged students 
in L.A. Unified stand to benefit from $837 million specifically aimed at
 boosting services for students who are low-income, learning English, or
 in foster care. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfyQek7GvWWF6EyS22L6ZwQ4jbsUEV1oCxvDepWoO75vqoVa6vlx6BN05j4FvMOA2tLS3vEGlPRNQpX5hNSoZ7a7dm6_EU6HKeNRc2RkGBgGeiIHyicWjXv0qChLh2ivzR-W0LAsmmPbH164sO-1BlvMh4LvPe14SvLvI1BTQFGhKbJRaJ1osWeMKcSq5SGunJqctRSImDXsE=&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div><span style="color: #ee5624;"><strong>Seemed like a good idea at the time</strong></span><br>
</div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">In a joint press 
conference, the Sacramento school district and its teachers' union 
announced they are withdrawing from a first-of-its-kind No Child Left 
Behind Act waiver the U.S. Department of Education granted the district 
less than a year ago. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfULyWVPhOxtFYBxrxfBLK1kF7IVuERdGm-xGu1nA-9XJY4Py0QgHtZsby7UaRQ9a1v-LB6fwDppuYDZJkFVS8s8am7Cvd6tjGKP8wSiuq70S2YT9j6t-tetx5Ojxl3PgR2qjQd9MMbC9t_D3of-0ReESO1toAWgHB9Qx-L8Jb3CG4Y3lJjqNetquBRE_BE9TfRB9kDlzqcM4I7g_iwBGAh6z4fAthNliljsJLwCQH9WPysh1NE6qF98H0ImQzBnnTWwqE8QchLL243_rcJ0H8ttrbDXGEVRwiYVuvYwjS17o-1cycQqTmtptNXVlJ0NLByEkYZulhSQXolx4jmHE2JluE9Da_kZZQYv5RuBFqpQHq9_EvhqNk3nPWoh2LT7TM&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="background-color:#989898;padding-bottom:3px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" bgcolor="#989898" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK56"></a><table style="background-color:#ebf5f6;" id="aolmail_content_LETTER.BLOCK56" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ebf5f6" border="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:25px 25px 0px 25px;font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(240, 79, 35);" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div><b>BRIEFLY NOTED </b></div>

</td></tr><tr><td style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;padding:8px 25px 18px 25px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Giving money for getting real</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">President Obama traveled
 to a high school in the Washington, D.C. suburbs to announce winners of
 $107 million in grants for updating curriculums to better integrate 
work experiences and real-world learning opportunities. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfS-7QyOFv5kw5H8DduB3snZPxc5xVL_ebngcXswMoh57aE6rmZwrFwE4BhLbX4uRLr9ELS76y7pKG6t0NJdQiaeN_8oz8Fz1IB87tefDyerctwnpyxiibWtCxF_3jhHMGm5g_glBn028rI99KVnh8ToEjZmJNPCvm7G5sbI_APoPvSL_0iWVJjafikLaGULFvcWNDo8M4LrXt4l2yuK2GCB93Dq40Fx9KU4HQ5fd2kq0c8wgYGAuaC_9Q22imd3Wq1lkrB6a7rcm0zHEiumYpWNjLHGtOQti2&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Not one thin dime</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Ten Republican senators don't want further federal money going to states in exchange for adopting certain academic standards. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAf3ET6olvVmAg_z1fgy9LSIrh6iXZLftksQ7xDs9IcGuo_OJ8Gd4wXmZXWI7WyhO5IOZC_sBV9b4dQx9Z0l8DNyQh93-gL1IFYPzG-ZgkJpAC4BK3o8wGlnsR7FH438MFap1HnZ-Qww-e9MisoEqE45WDWvyoyG_LZqaJ9DCEtvz1-U9YCGw4OeLcqDH562F5rdMe_WMqgAN1CZAVZ86ICItP-npryoH3aF80Sg4RsDJxuxddI6D3f3ocneWOpIQuSkCuGoiz9u_ExV0XbsXEtWPbjUfNOSoWnXoJQuqkuqNivXw0RQjFil04wuZmHXHsrxDG_KtKhbaCjKeNm4umWy2d9cTLwuwg58M8K8lPfsxNz7bohGNDWUVhMg_JLq3ISqaxbwBod-zFDbd7s5XFBNw==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Jindal yields to Justice</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The U.S. Department of 
Justice has prevailed -- at least in part -- in a long-running and 
politically charged battle with Louisiana over the state's 
private-school voucher program; the state must provide the agency with 
timely information about the racial background of participating students
 each year so the Justice Department can monitor the program's effect on
 school segregation. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAf0hESAmQDp7YJk0FifQvA2klutzoFtXgiNeCcUJ5XfVGaERsXTZQPbZ6tIWp7Lj99jfqhY8WxWIgZ-NkYmivubTyBfNW7CrDLt3IVuGaqTzdHxU8OfRI6yvSbZgAy_f2CqwfWi9XRj8rmlRsbj6vRVw86NDXFUqwqFzBi5u_3mQKQH8HOTlO8P5sfORkfIvsRsi4c_Uwd8lfPck66EsPvsMRZckQzdZV6LPBwGTK65Z2pei6Wsyc5t7-06KP7uGyn&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Tenure takes a hit in Kansas</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A Kansas bill that 
allocates millions more to schools but also strips teachers of a 
protection they have had since 1957 will head to the governor's desk. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfEG0CTIg1MKrayz8Z0Ay4ZEwKi5eZw3iAmzQjlK45exU8DiT0aH9P2NMN0hKn2kQLXPsQ50_ecMK8BkSwyjBJO30aey-V4tluz7mjMBhm_VUW7s0QWLPZdPJNzaNyKo0fW1bcT5xOjer-9jhQUSDRhJgXgVrauBJAuvv3_CdfiZavh9U5EeqImV4NVKHP2PF_EwU33DRMWDktmd5lUBBGrA==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Collective sigh of relief</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A Virginia bill recently
 signed by the governor cuts in half the number of standardized tests 
that third-graders take, eliminating the social studies and science 
tests. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfq1HPlwfZ1co-DfATKEzhm99jpgYQnO_nNLAD9xsVnE5i1_0jYkrBgOQ3oAiHsgwe2SDrvNCFGojw_VcGQXv_s5w9TlF_5sOI1l1mdPWab0EzOJs3VwPvtJLysGJfNh4sMzbrPxx__qw4SX2RWLNs1D0ify4uIsERYIgAnRJOEcvFRCY6_g8UjO-xcV_oT-hhavCE-Jhro97NDBqe6GoqmJpU_D-u-o8FHTm01GK-oJFTBHI8pFegusLjBJY1pvIxJjB21byaKahlHpb4ltzmsA==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>All for nought?</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">A years-long endeavor to
 create national certification for principals may be scrapped, leaving 
in the lurch more than 100 school leaders who invested 18 months of time
 and effort to take part in the program's rigorous pilot. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfsHWt-k2BzUkLaL71uQOqlidlxo8e556SvI8nUomcbdKWsUFvpz8NivAyOkyFUmobWv_5sJuGu7cUYap4lquzS4DXnIDpTrh__XfiWmmHXh_C9qb3PnSnT4M3frJLRVsd3JApgBNLTqxJxgUY_sOvShQQ0rD198gfvss2BO4FzBrfVPJ4sE2tMA==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>About face</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">New York City Mayor Bill
 de Blasio has said he would allow religious services in public-school 
buildings, reversing a policy that has been the subject of an intense 
legal dispute for nearly two decades. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfxkpQVJLVrDjYkq1l4R705VAHMpJtQI7gFvS_JSVMp-0kfKC5vMWo3zqMib-56qqw3yBRrQNfMv3u0M8PF0-ni0pr5zSlicDpBw93BiySv4sU5B8d6lQx4pVuOnSByeYrB68tEMg4y7t2WRUkEzJSAAOR6z6zne_Omu_aDr8Q9zAALCeCV3i01o33jDFUJJ8E&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>S.C. remains Smart and Balanced</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The South Carolina board
 of education has voted against a motion introduced by the state 
department of education to withdraw from the Smarter Balanced 
consortium. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfTIEZbJ7bqFxhwcybUWq4kbcHUivlBxIJR61eqkcHfP1xx1bTrBI_M-cp2z8kNfNKekRPqDQvJcRM3eB9gmJvvafI729kDrlvkvRLYOrXzqpEI9k6BJNLJSBjvvf016IVi-seanU9b3LQY_kkSAwkQpPZdG4d89P3NrExdA18C5-Vtz-G6URH6lO7ljZ52JZSZ2uX4suDsDGraO-HaEZ0FGHEpn5J0jiqNnI8WkBkjal4rnTxjphp_NSdDDJLHwjj&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>Day of reckoning</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Pennsylvania Auditor 
General Eugene DePasquale has announced that his office is auditing the 
Philadelphia school district's multibillion-dollar budget. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfukC7bMN2PpM_aRzKW_-OF1DOqAdO3IoQYXTvc4s5xXBN6eVLP9rwT810Sw7ulWb3k_jwYy-meK60j7RtuIRChXnixFRjsL9oZHFpvBOEU0mzCMgHurtpik2xISPU-ZHPnRhFT7qkyRkg8IZmDHfjAGcbg6pNBtLtHYnbMvomNJ-ow_A8nDMbXYTQDoZkBW9Rr5LKVAOUxED05k2hM9DTNfZBXmpCjRGI4ObqMKs3MjS09uuLCnKzRw==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><strong>The dismantling begins</strong></div>


<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">New York City's 
Education Department, in a break with the data-driven policies of former
 Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, has moved to reduce the role of 
standardized exams in deciding which students to hold back each year. <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfqfdm3vctA-80xloyKG7g2-j0xKVgXkGZ-tgcYFQMk3wrs83b_cTKPtH0i8GPKkCRzXNQdAsEzN8lGmWHiWPX5adZT2yKwXhEx4DQ1h2OMreRUGkRMsK1nM-TruTPITIVfva2IJOticcaU_bZCwbF89lxBMzdI7feYKUKxrgG0b7_PBFOH347_isUk8Nb73-fB7nuXsyqS1J8MDfFFLHYjaHFb4ZvLjFCixwGlUO0z71m6eXylXOd3wr5vBNp5GLpq5qMv5WANWGHPTv_doe98LxAwMwoO8ib11A4HsASLlk=&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">More</a></div>

</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="left" valign="top">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td style="background-color:#989898;padding-bottom:3px;height:1px;line-height:1px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1" align="center" bgcolor="#989898" height="1" valign="top"><img style="display: block;" alt="" src="http://img.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="5"></td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody></table><a name="aolmail_LETTER.BLOCK19"></a>

<div><br>

<div style="color:#ee5624;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;"><b>GRANTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES</b></div>
<br>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk8avXRic_P-EtOyoKxzErlVoTIKsCJK-tnxpnYY3593_JHLTGw385xbXL9xjuAqN4NtzasV4jGm3EnlxBYEdrMQp04vJ2SuPuIR0tsMhKZvHKZ0lwFXy487sAjWSueOW99jKjmA8mvzORL2_iqtNU7nFNOPsdKAX2u8VqpYAP6Jw_DfZrTmJpbwiJmKuZpUBdBQD8BsOSAdr&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">Kennedy Center: VSA Playwright Discovery Competition</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The
 Kennedy Center VSA Playwright Discovery Competition invites middle and 
high school students to take a closer look at the world around them, 
examine how disability affects their lives and the lives of others, and 
express their views through the art of script writing. Writers may write
 from their own experience and observations or create fictional 
characters and settings. Scripts can be comedies, dramas, or even 
musicals. Maximum award: Division 1 (Grades 6-8, or equivalent): $375 
for his/her school; publication in the 2014 VSA Playwright Discovery 
Program booklet. Division 2 (Grades 9-12, or equivalent): $750 
scholarship, $375 for his/her school; publication in the 2013 VSA 
Playwright Discovery Program booklet. Deadline: April 28, 2014.</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfrliHLRmFxjxMAo37jT8ht6OSA1MJPByjvs_JO06R3pLEoGPGPDl78y64I8PEXuaSOJvueBYMWRqBY6fVnU54K2LvH823grS81lF4hJpTOhiT_zYmfsAlY2AyHGt-dYItmFiTZ-YPYKpErdbF8MBUS6rxAkTIIWvHFwyFNSt36Njgn4N_z1_K5w==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">Dollar General Literacy Foundation: Youth Literacy Grants</a><br>

 Dollar General Literacy Foundation Youth Literacy Grants provide 
funding to help students who are below grade level or experiencing 
difficulty reading. Grant funding is provided to assist in implementing 
new or expanding existing literacy programs; purchasing new technology 
or equipment to support literacy initiatives; and purchasing books, 
materials, or software for literacy programs. Maximum award: $4,000. 
Eligibility: schools, public libraries, and nonprofit organizations. 
Deadline: May 22, 2014.</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk8avXRic_P-E3fcOQS1-ftbEXy6P9DqeYwOPS7_MoQjDbvaZfgIYz-nu1_Vsj2cMQJH6mBse_OpwNNf-rCq625mE5zQ5PicF1IXlk2pEcTFGjTwe-udTIWju7hrHUTts_3SVEBjdrMW0IPRJ5Ic_XLzk-BXEU6pJflugYb8IL_Or8mTzolZZ1FqdVbl_hz17dlb6z5geYrakMQeEnM3wNYIHI3APjK2vGifmxf0oiGtL8wcoCWb-wxrh0FeIkzyx7Q==&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">ACTFL: Florence Steiner Award</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The
 American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages Florence Steiner 
Award honors the memory of a teacher, department chair, professional 
speaker, and ACTFL President-Elect who inspired a generation of foreign 
language teachers and challenged them to improve their teaching through 
better communication of the goals and outcomes of second-language 
education with the public, administrators, colleagues, and students. 
Maximum award: $500. Eligibility: ACTFL members for at least the last 
three years who have a minimum of five years teaching experience, with 
at least half of each year's assignment in the area of foreign language 
education. Deadline: May 28, 2014.</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk8avXRic_P-EsPnv9DaNCPcbe-7l9mkgI5ui2lUhewikUZMTgua9-t36VX-yWXxO8FtqZ5ydtjInXkElCPFgJaFYIbJgpzpKqK6cicx3mRwrwtPoeTXLtfP0ukkJvtiMWKHyadcab1sl&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation: Grants for Youth with Disabilities</a></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">The
 Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation Grants program is dedicated to 
helping young Americans with disabilities maximize their potential and 
fully participate in society. The foundation supports organizations and 
projects within its mission that have broad scope and impact and 
demonstrate potential for replication at other sites. A major program 
emphasis is inclusion: enabling young people with disabilities to have 
full access to educational, vocational, and recreational opportunities, 
and to participate alongside their non-disabled peers. Maximum award: 
$90,000. Eligibility: 501(c)3 organizations. Deadline: June 1, 2014.</div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #ee5624;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>QUOTE OF THE WEEK:</strong></span></div>

<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">"I'm just a big proponent of high standards. Whether they're common or not is secondary." -- <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(238, 86, 36); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001NTWLh00UuZEF84Xo9DhCXJFhMq9KaF-bfQquLjBoIBWQI7tOHYMtk7kcUcaXfEAfvr7tbiLJbUrCNrfyc74PAEfrhOJoNN40BFWWVi8mPISewoetlkHYiZxvABxTYAiU7fvapAqJhtkZ_g5q_rVrGzcKzgbvlIPt1o1_ZENRbBWprrA-LQt1Tr31YrQ-u1dMB3EKNaYozboJkL4MXHA95ZBWY9Taj7MzkmGlrNvWWnBVIx_tlhsgQ3GXBNGnFzTth6itux5-TMpte8eW_9rLTble8syVv6U8xWUwd5_7jvBwIowaZiioxulw7rDNsFIk00FVPRsXEIQ7kbuoDThXLwpPDjns46y7EOOxSeHgyRAyAYiC34_65QagM5b28SlElx-HfAvV6HInXHyVanv2zG6l9tFGKFF7QPDrzGJEb-QvDC2zmpQ2DJGGmsd4VM5LZKm3EAsh0XI=&c=7P5wvZg35wBL08GsQaNqghClS9zS4_OMASvsa_zLYq3wPoEWsKq7SQ==&ch=EnkDU0agWxmI1OI-86ANNd1d2vlySemfTj3k7M4bb97VjkSmQ45mCw==" shape="rect">U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan</a> to members of the House appropriations subcommittee that works on health, education, and other related issues.<span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>

<div> <br>
</div>